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August Monthly News and Views  
Uploaded 7/31/06, with revisions on August 8th.  This page is updated for the first of each month..  Please send submissions by the third week in each month.  Next update scheduled for Aug. 29th.

Special Events:
    Vermont Council on Rural Development (VCRD) to hold Energy Summit
    The Sierra Student Coalition's National Leadership Gathering
    Statewide Eat Local Challenge!
    Who Killed the Electric Car?

Under the Golden Dome:
 
    Douglas Walks Away from Energy Efficiency Benefits for Vermont
    Jeffords' Bill on Reducing Greenhouse Gas Pollution
    Vermont's Food and Energy Challenges (and, btw, whatever happened to H.654?)
    Bernard Sanders on H.R.5206 - The Securing America's Energy Independence Act
    Scudder Parker is "All About Energy"
    Tracking Legislation in Vermont
    Tracking Legislation Nationally

Quote of the Month:  
    Moshe Braner, on preemptive war

Editorial:

    Between the Worlds
Guest Editorial:  
    How to Respond to Change: Meditations on the Motion of Cheese

Articles:
    Youth Activism
        Peak Oil Student Activist Sarah Grillo on 20/20 Vision's National Summit on Energy Security
        Hope in Action:  Youth Activism on the Rise!
    Energy
        Report on the Sustainable Biodiesel Conference (July 15th and 16th, 2006)
        SERG on Keeping your Cool this Summer
        Heating Costs Scaring You??
    Food
        Homestead Security equals Free-Range Chickens, a Good Dog, and plenty of Jerusalem Artichokes
        Taking the Plunge - Random Thoughts on Starting the Localvore Challenge
        Related News:  Peak Grains
        Take Back Vermont Dairy!
        Sweet Clover Market to open in Essex (and looking for help...!)
    Media
        July Peak Oil Sightings in the Vermont Press
        Living Post Carbon - Vermonters Begin Grappling with Peak Oil (Vermont Commons)
        Vermont Commons Journal:  articles by Megan Quinn, Peter Forbes, Catherine Austin Fitts, and more... a great resource.
        Book Review: The Bottomless Well: The Twilight of Fuel, the Virtue of Waste, and Why We Will Never Run Out of Energy

As the Crow Flies:  Reports from Around the State
    ACoRN - Addison County
    Cabot Peak Oil Network
    Greater East Montpelier Peak Oil Group
    Mad River Sustainability Group
    PLAN C - Chittenden County
    Post Carbon Tunbridge
    Post Oil Solutions - Windham County
    Route 12 Loop Group

Gold Stars to...
    The Cornerstone Project

Action!
    Petition the Vermont Legislature!
    Idle-Free Vermont Petition Project
    "Table" for Peak Oil, Local Foods and Local Economies
    Organize a Peak Oil Book Display
    Write a Letter to the Editor of Your Local Paper
    Write a Letter to a Local Representative
    Write your Congressman!
Securing American Energy Independence Act
    What's a Citizen TO DO? newsletter

Plan Ahead

    Facing the Media Crisis
    Center for Whole Communities Harvest and Courage Festival
    ASPO Conference in Boston this Fall

Resources (click here to get there!)
    Robert Newman's History of Oil (sizzling and informative satire)
    Greater East Montpelier's Power Point Presentation on Peak Oil
    Connect! - On-line Peak Oil Discussion Group for Vermonters.
    VPON Archives

    VT Resources
- Sustainability, Food, Farm & Garden, Energy, Local Economy, Community Building, Transportation, and Planning. 
    National Links/Educational Resources - charts, DVDs, posters, and more.


Special Events
VCRD SPONSORS ENERGY SUMMIT
The Vermont Council on Rural Development will convene a one-day Summit, “Local Power: Energy and Economic Development in Rural Vermont." The event will provide opportunities to explore existing and potential initiatives that will advance fuel development and power generation in Vermont. The conference will be held on Tuesday, August 22 from 9:00am –4:00pm at Lyndon State College.

Advances in renewable energy generation and development are occurring throughout the state in solar, wind, biomass, and farm-based fuels. VCRD’s Summit will allow entrepreneurs, developers, policy leaders, consumers, and potential investors to work collaboratively toward a shared vision of a robust energy future in Vermont. Observations and recommendations offered in panel discussions, presentations and focus groups will be presented in a final report to the Governor and Legislature for consideration, and will contribute to a year-long Energy Policy Council produced by VCRD this summer.

The Summit will feature breakout discussion groups in specific areas of interest, presentations by leaders of diverse energy fields, and invited speakers Senator Patrick Leahy and Governor Douglas. To receive an invitation, or more information about VCRD’s Energy Summit, please contact Bonnie Smoren at vcrd2 (at) sover.net or (802) 828-6022.


SIERRA CLUB STUDENT COALITION NATIONAL LEADERSHIP GATHERING:
Celebrating 15 years of student organizing for a just and sustainable future
August 4-11, 2006 at Kimball Union Academy, Meriden, NH

This year's Shindig promises to be one of the biggest and best we've ever had. The 2006 National Leadership Gathering will provide a space for the SSC's leaders to gather and build community among students working for change across the country. Organizational meetings will focus on how to most effectively implement our priority campaign, the Campus Climate Challenge. This year's Shindig will include a gathering of the Energy Action Coalition, where workshops will highlight best organizing practices and teach participants how to make significant, concrete changes in their communities.

And...
August 6-11 - CAMPUS CLIMATE CHALLENGE SUMMIT (also at Kimball Union Academy)

This year's conference includes trainings intended for organizers to meet wiith our partners in the Energy Action Coalition, as well the SSC's Campus and Community Organizers. These workshops will highlight best organizing practices, teaching participants how to make significant, concrete changes in their communities. Here’s a sampling of the workshops and panels that will occur over the week:
    - Meeting the Challenge - How to Run a Successful Campus Climate Challenge Campaign at Your School
    - Reclaiming our Future: Revitalizing our Energy Systems, Jobs and Economy
    - The Moral Imperative of Stopping Climate Destabilization
    - Separate But Not Equal: Environmental Justice and the Environmental Movement
    - The Environmental Movement: Where Does it go From Here?

To find out more about the Campus Climate Challenge and to register for one or both events:  http://www.ssc.org/temp/shindig.php


STATEWIDE EAT LOCAL CHALLENGE BEGINS AUGUST 1ST
Kick-Off Local Dessert Potluck Social on the 31st of July!

Join fellow Vermonters in making a personal commitment to only eat food grown within 100 miles of your home, or within the state of Vermont, for the month of August. Help raise awareness that the average food item travels 1500 miles to reach your plate. Eating local food not only reduces your environmental footprint by saving fuel and improving the sustainability of our food system, but also helps our economy and food security.  Learn more, and sign up to take the challenge here.

What does "The Challenge" involve?  The Localvores have gone out of their way to provide manageable options for the Challenge.  And here they are:

Option # 1
A full DAY of eating only ingredients grown/raised within a 100-mile radius of home. Breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks, you get to sample what a whole day of local eating might involve.

Option # 2
A full WEEK of eating only foods grown within a 100-mile radius of home. Your creativity will be challenged as you experiment with a range of different locally-grown meals.

Option #3
A full MONTH of eating only foods grown within a 100-mile radius of home. A month of local eating is likely to have a profound long-term effect on your food choices.

Option # 4
Organize a potluck dinner of locally-grown foods. Invite your friends and ask each to bring food that is locally-grown. (At dinnertime, you could ask each person to "introduce" the food brought - where did it come from? was there a recipe? is there a story about this food?)

Option# 5
Create your own challenge: $15 spent on local food each week? One local meal each day for a week or a month? At least one local ingredient in each meal for a month? You decide.

WILDCARDS
Everyone gets this wildcard to start - Salt, spices, baking soda and baking powder. Other wildcards can include olive oil, coffee, tea, chocolate, or a card for special dietary needs. Try to limit yourself to only a few, including the "starter card."

The Central Vermont Localvore Project invites you to a Local Dessert Potluck Social to kick-off the August Challenge with fellow localvores. Socialize and strategize!
Monday, July 31, 2006
7:00pm
Unitarian Church, Montpelier

Bring a dessert made from local ingredients, we'll provide local tea.
Bring ideas for great local food sources, we'll provide some too.
Bring your favorite recipes, menus, and substitutes to share.
Bring your friends and family!

For more information contact Susan Atwood-Stone sastone (at) wcvt.com / 223-1932 or Laura Philipps laura.philipps@gmail.com / 225-1322.  For recipes, resources, and inspiration, check out vermontlocalvore.org

(Ed Note:  eating locally is a tremendous way to create "demand" for local food production... read Anita Kelman's article on preparing to take the Localvore Challenge and you see what we mean...)


WHO KILLED THE ELECTRIC CAR?
In 1996, electric cars began to appear on roads all over California. They were quiet and fast, produced no exhaust, and ran without gasoline. Ten years later, these cars were destroyed. Who killed the electric car? This film chronicles the life and passing of the GM EV1, examining its cultural and economic ripple effects and how they reverberated through teh halls of government and big business.
Opening August 11th in Burlington:  Roxy Cinema, South Winooski and College Streets.
Showtimes: 864-FILM (3456)
Opening September 8th in St. Johnsbury:  Catamount Arts Center
Showtimes: 748-2600


Under the Golden Dome
    Any intelligent fool can make things bigger, more complex, and more violent.
It takes a touch of genius––and a lot of courage––to move in the opposite direction.
                                                                                                                         - attributed to E. F. Schumacher

Governor Douglas Ignores Efficiency Benefits
PRESS Release   -  Tuesday, July 27,2006
Nearly $1 billion dollars worth of savings are on the table according to an updated Department of Public Service study related to energy efficiency, and the Administration is walking away .

Montpelier, Vermont -   Environmental and consumer advocacy groups blasted Governor Douglas for missing an opportunity, according to hisown administration's analysis, to save Vermonters money and reduce the state's electricity needs.  An updated report done by the Department of Public Service identified nearly $1 billion dollars worth of savings for Vermonters if just under $35 million dollars is invested every year in energy efficiency.  But, in a new filing sent to the public service board today the Governor supports only a nominal increase of 4.7 million in the 2007 efficiency budget leaving behind millions in energy savings. Doubling the budget is required to reach the $35 million dollar investment and they have gone less than half the way.

Ten months of detailed analysis done by the Department of  Public Service  concluded that Vermont could reduce its electricity demand by 19.4% over the next decade and reduce Vermonter's electric bills by investing more in energy efficiency.  "The State is walking away from efficiency and affordable energy," said Sandra Levine, attorney with the Conservation Law Foundation (CLF).  "Efficiency is the lowest cost and cleanest energy resource.  The State should be doing all it can to use more efficiency and avoid more expensive power and more pollution. Vermont should not leave half the savings still on the table," she added.

Over the next decade Vermont will loose 2/3 of its power contracts as Vermont Yankee's license expires and the current stable power contracts with Hydro Quebec end.  With this reality in mind the state legislature in 2005 instructed the Public Service Board to invest in efficiency measures that would lower Vermonter's electric bills and reduce the amount of power the state's utilities have to buy from the volatile and expensive power market in New England. 

"First the Governor is opposed to wind power, then the Governor suggests that we need to be considering a coal or natural gas plant for Vermont and now the Governor is walking away from reducing our electricity demand when his own department's analysis says it could save Vermonters nearly $1 billion dollars.  We could create a clean energy future but not if we continue down the path we are on right now," said James Moore, clean energy advocate for the Vermont Public Interest Research Group (VPIRG).

Ultimately the Public Service Board will decide how much money will be invested in efficiency.  Levine commented that while disappointed with the Governors recommendation, "We are confident that the public service board will follow the law and set a more aggressive budget that will save all Vermonters from higher electric bills."   

Contact:         
James Moore, VPIRG office:  803-223-8421 ext. 4077                           
Sandra Levine,  Conservation Law Foundation:  802-249-2607


JEFFORDS INTRODUCES LANDMARK LEGISLATION TO REDUCE GREENHOUSE GAS POLLUTION
Courtesy of Liz Moore: alert (at) energysmart.net
Senator Jim Jeffords (I-Vt.), ranking member of the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee, introduced sweeping legislation that will for the first time set the United States on a path to decrease and, in time, reverse the emissions of greenhouse gases that cause global warming.

“The science is clear, mankind is heating the planet in a manner that is destructive,” said Jeffords, who summoned the United States to take its rightful place as a world leader. “We can no longer afford to watch from the sidelines. We are a nation of innovators, and we have the skills to develop the technology to make these needed changes.”

"This legislation is a flexible and forward-thinking approach to combating the threat of global warming. Senator Jeffords has laid down an important marker for us to work toward, so that our children and our grandchildren will see that we had the wisdom and leadership to choose a better path for our world,” said Senator Barbara Boxer (D-CA), the bill’s lead co-sponsor.

Highlights of Jeffords’ Global Warming Pollution Reduction Act:

Requires that the U.S. reduce its emissions between 2010 and 2020 to 1990 levels. By 2030, the U.S. must reduce its emissions by 1/3 of 80% percent below 1990 levels, by 2040 by 2/3 of 80% percent below 1990 levels and by 2050, to a level that is 80 percent below 1990 levels.

Requires that power plants, automobiles and carbon intensive businesses reduce their global warming pollution.

In the event that global atmospheric concentrations exceed 450 parts per million or that average global temperatures increase above 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit) above the pre-industrial average, EPA can require additional reductions.

Provides for standards and grants for sequestration of greenhouse gases.

The National Academy of Sciences will report to EPA and the Congress to determine whether goals of the Act have been met.

Requires the US to derive 20% of its electricity from renewable sources by 2020.

Establishes energy efficiency standards similar those found in California and ten other states.

Invests in innovative technologies.
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“I appreciate the strong leadership that Senator Jeffords has demonstrated on protecting our environment, including his latest proposal on climate change,” said Sen. Jeff Bingaman (D-NM).   “Sen. Domenici and I have worked for more than a year on a different approach to what needs to be done to address this serious problem, and we will continue to work together. Regardless, I am encouraged that Senator Jeffords and other senators are offering fresh ideas on how to slow, stop and reverse the greenhouse gas emissions that cause global warming.”

Senators joining Jeffords and Boxer as original co-sponsors are Senators, Frank Lautenberg (D-NJ), Edward M. Kennedy (D-MA), Patrick Leahy (D-Vt.), Jack Reed (D-RI), Daniel Akaka (D-HI), Chris Dodd (D-CT), Paul Sarbanes (D-MD), and Robert Menendez (D-NJ).
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ACTION:  To support the bill, which has not yet received a bill number (so mention it by name: "Reduce Greenhouse Gas Pollution") call:  202-224-5141.


ENERGY, EATING, AND H.654
An op ed piece by Jim Masland, courtesy of The Valley News
Someday we'll be glad we all pitched in.

Many of us forget that readily available cheap energy affects much more than the price of gasoline. In today's global economy, the cost of energy is figured into everything we consume. And that includes the food we eat. A century ago, most of what was put on the table and the energy we relied on were produced close at hand. Now we depend on produce from California and electricity from Quebec. What would we do without them?

To begin to address these questions, I introduced legislation this year in the Vermont House, H.654, to begin developing state, regional and local food supply plans. This process also would identify local sources of renewable energy, community resources that could serve as shelters should the need arise and sources of electric power for times of extreme scarcity. Further, it would identify and protect aquifers and essential farmland to assure that they would remain available instead of being covered with asphalt.  Read full article.

(Jim represents the Windsor-Orange 2 District in the Vermont House.  You can contact Jim at:  jmasland (at) leg.state.vt.us)


BERNARD SANDERS ON H.R. 5206 - The Securing America's Energy Independence Act.
Dear Annie:

Thank you for contacting me with your support for H.R. 5206, the Securing America's Energy Independence Act.  You will be pleased to know I am a cosponsor of this legislation. As you may know, the Energy Policy Act of 2005 authorized tax credits for both residential and commercial solar power systems as well as for residential photovoltaic, solar water heating and fuel cells. Unfortunately, these credits are set to expire at the end of the year, but H.R. 5206 seeks to amend the Internal Revenue Code to extend these tax credits through 2015.   H.R. 5206 is a small but important step in the shift towards greater energy independence and a more secure and healthy future.

I am proud of my record of supporting the use of wind, solar and other clean, renewable sources of energy. Please rest assured I will continue to support legislation in Congress that expands renewable energy programs and promotes a progressive, sustainable energy policy that is good for our health, the environment, and the economy.

(The fastest way to contact Congressman Sanders' office is by calling 1-800-339-9834 or by visiting the contact page on the website at http://bernie.house.gov/const_serv/comments.asp.)


SCUDDER PARKER - ALL ABOUT ENERGY
BENNINGTON — One thing is abundantly clear about Scudder Parker, a Democratic candidate for governor: He is all about energy. He knows energy policy better than most, and during an interview with the Banner last month, he fervently outlined where he believes Vermont has gone wrong and where it can improve... read more (original article appeared in the Bennington Banner on July 10, 06).  

You can read  Parker's energy plan for Vermont in its entirety at:  http://www.scudderparker.com/   
(Ed note:  Although we are a non-partisan group, the Vermont Peak Oil Network encourages all citizens to take the participatory nature of their membership in a democratic society seriously.)


KEEP TRACK of what's happening with legislation in Montpelier:  http://www.leg.state.vt.us/database/database2.cfm  

And, on the National front, you can follow the trail of activity at:  http://www.govtrack.us/  - GovTrack is a noncommercial project unaffiliated with the U.S. Government or any other group. You're welcome to reuse any material on their site. "Transparency in government is key for a healthy democracy. Transparency is achieved through spreading information about government, and making that information accessible to everyday citizens."



Quote of the Month
Moshe Braner, in response to Jim Kunstler's blog entry
You blogged:
"Jihad is not a program that a civilized world can tolerate indefinitely because it is essentially a form of genocidal hubris. My own guess is that it has risen as a consequence of runaway population growth in a part of the world that has grossly exceeded its carrying capacity by artificial means, namely oil wealth. It is a geopolitical psychotic reaction to an ecological crisis. But that is just an explanation, not an excuse."

That has some truth to it, but the converse is also true:
"Preemptive war is not a program that a civilized world can tolerate indefinitely because it is essentially a form of genocidal hubris. My own guess is that it has risen as a consequence of runaway consumption in a part of the world that has grossly exceeded its former oil wealth by artificial means, namely borrowing money to buy oil. It is a geopolitical psychotic reaction to an ecological crisis. But that is just an explanation, not an excuse."

(Moshe Braner is a member of Plan C in Chittenden County; he can be reached at mbraner (at) hotmail.com For Jim Kunstler at his best, see The Twilight of Mechanized Lumpenleisure)



Editorial
Between the Worlds
by Annie Dunn Watson
In indigenous cultures, a shaman is one who is able to stand with one leg in the world of consensual reality, and the other in the non-material world, the world of the unseen where great dramas whose outcomes will impact the fate of all creation are forever taking place.  Piercing the veil that separates these two worlds is the shaman's special gift - as is the ability to withstand the great pain and suffering that is borne by all creatures, from which we are shielded on the this side of the veil.

Why does this image court me now?  In many ways, the worlds that are the domain of the shaman seem to provide an allegory for the conflicting seen and unseen nature of our own troubled times.  In the daily world, we go about our business - and even with a knowledge of the implications of peak oil, engage in many of the same unsustainable behaviors that we have always known (and there's the rub).  Behind the veil of our awareness, countless creatures past and present suffer, and a drama that has been developing for thousands of years continues to unfold.  

Habit is physiologically embedded and therefore facilitates and is facilitated by repetition; it is therefore very difficult to break, particularly when habits are the result of coping strategies, as they most often are.  As early as 1890, psychologist William James explored the relationship between habit, physiology and "ease," noting that the nervous system in its design and function depends on physiologically embedded habit patterns - if these patterns of movement and behavior were not developed in such a way as to preserve their availability to the individual, much time would be spent each day in reinventing the means by which that person would rise, wash, eat, dress, work, play and rest.  Habit increases the ease with which a goal is accomplished and reduces fatigue, making it a highly preferable means of addressing problems of every sort.  It also increases the likelihood that we will dull our sense awareness as well as our aptitude for critical thinking; unless we develop new habits to enhance these wonderful attributes, which we must do by exercising them, our view of the world and our impact upon it will continue to slip behind the veil.

I don't like it when my partner hands me the next piece of wood to split as if it were a gift.  My habitual response is to see that wood as the personal labor (mine, of course) it represents, rather than as the many years of stored sunshine it offers to heat my bones come winter.  I work constantly to shift my perspective, to set down new neural pathways through which strategies for coping with the cold move beyond adjusting the thermostat to putting on sweaters, wearing warmer socks, and, yes, seeing all our woodlot has to offer as a tremendous gift.  This is not ease-ful.  Change requires much greater effort than we realize.  As our guest editor Carl Etnier points out, it is hardest to do when the impetus to make that effort is still somewhat buried under a continual flood of pleasant distractions.  It is hard to prepare for the consequences of peak oil when we are still enjoying the benefits of pre-peak experience.

As always, I try to identify the place of heartening.  I am heartened by the response of many young people I know, people like this edition's contributing writers Sarah Grillo and Will Bates who somehow have alligned their thoughts and behaviors with a strategy that supports the development of a sustainable future.  It's their future.  Perhaps they face it with different eyes than those of us who are older and more accustomed to The Party have been able to do. They face the state of the world with standing, with both legs beneath them, placing a foot in both the seen and the unseen of the world; this prepares them to withstand glimpses of the future with clarity and courage, the tools we will all need in order to discern the best possible approaches to the compelling issues of our day.

We must encourage the ingenuity with which solutions are being discussed and explored by individuals and groups across various generational and philosophical lines.  And we must do so even as we nudge one another to think outside whatever boxes currently warehouse our analytical skills.  A great confluence of ideas and perspectives is upon us; we will move through and beyond them, largely because we have to think about them. Occasionally, we'll irritate one another with our constructive criticisms, but all of this is part and parcel of the work of making change.  

Like it or not, we are between the worlds.  Whenever we are asked to put an ear to the ground, we will hear the suffering of the world below its hectic pace.  There is great need for balance here, and nature has issued many warnings.  As more of us heed these calls, and share our insights and actions, we move beyond habit to create the very paradigm we hope to usher in.  Our efforts take on standing, and serve to guide others through the maze of illusions and past habits into the formation of new ways of thinking and being together in all the worlds.  

VPON is a statewide network of individuals and groups working regionally on issues of relocalization and sustainability. As always, we welcome your contributions to these efforts to promote intelligent, community-based responses to the challenges of peak oil.  It's everyone's future, after all.  Take a stand.

(Annie is the editor and webmistress for the Vermont Peak Oil Network website.  She can be reached at newsletter (at) vtpeakoil.net.  To find a Regional Peak Oil group near you, or for assistance in starting one, see our Regional Groups page.)


Guest Editorial  
 How to Respond to Change: Meditations on the Motion of Cheese
 By Carl Etnier

Is blithely moving out into the Maze and randomly searching for new Cheese (ethanol, nuclear fission or fusion, electric cars) the most sensible approach? Or wouldn’t it be more helpful to try to stop some of the Cheese-destroying behavior that is occurring and chart where the best-tasting new Cheese lies before searching for it?

Preparing for peak oil means preparing for change. That much is clear from the long, ascending line that charts oil production and consumption from the beginning of the oil age in the 19th century to the present, and then its decline. Exactly what type of change to prepare for, or how best to prepare for it, is the subject of much discussion; but change, perhaps very rapid change, is imminent.

For that reason, I was interested to find an allegory about how to cope with change: Who Moved My Cheese? An Amazing Way to Deal with Change in Your Work and in Your Life, by Spencer Johnson and Kenneth H. Blanchard. The small book contains a story of two mice, Sniff and Scurry, and two “Littlepeople,” Hem and Haw. The Littlepeople are humans who happen to be the same size as the mice. All the characters live in some undefined place, and every day they enter the Cheese Maze. Before our story starts, each character had searched through the maze a long time and eventually found his way to Cheese Station C. This Cheese Station was abundantly provisioned with many different types of Cheese. They spent their days lounging around Cheese Station C, eating Cheese and enjoying themselves. Each night, they return by the familiar path to their abodes, and each morning they use well-known maze landmarks to guide them back to Cheese Station C.

One morning, they arrive in Cheese Station C and find that it contains no Cheese! All four characters were taken by surprise, and shocked. (Later, after he had gone through a number of stages of grieving, Haw recalls that the supply of cheese had been visibly dwindling.) Sniff and Scurry don’t try to figure out where the Cheese went. They remember how they found Cheese Station C, through random searches through the Maze, and decide to look again. Off they go, and the Littlepeople don’t see them for a long time.

Hem and Haw take longer to process the change. Hem is particularly indignant that someone took their cheese. When Haw suggests following the mice’s path into the Maze on a Cheese hunt, Hem scoffs.

“Why should we change?” Hem asked. “We’re Littlepeople. We’re special. This sort of thing should not happen to us. Or if it does, we should at least get some benefits.”
“Why should we get some benefits?” Haw asked.
“Because we’re entitled,” Hem claimed.
“Entitled to what?” Haw wanted to know.
“Entitled to our Cheese.”
“Why?” Haw asked.
“Because we didn’t cause this problem,” Hem said. “Someone else did this and we should get something out of it.”
Haw suggested, “Maybe we should stop analyzing the situation so much and go out and find some New Cheese?”
“Oh no,” Hem argued. “I’m going to get to the bottom of this.”

One day, acting on the hunch that their Cheese had been hidden, Hem and Haw tear apart the walls of Cheese Station C to find their Cheese. They end up with nothing but large holes in the walls and rubble scattered throughout the Cheese Station. In despair, they decide to wait around for someone to bring back their cheese.

At last Haw considers how ridiculous they look, returning to the same empty Cheese Station day after day. With enough distance on his situation to laugh at himself, he finds the strength to try a different strategy. He finds his old Maze-running athletic shoes and begins running through the Maze again.

Haw finds many empty Cheese Stations, gets lost many times, and gets discouraged some days, but eventually he finds his way to another Cheese Station that is filled with Cheese. In fact, it contains more Cheese and more types of Cheese than had ever been in Cheese Station C before. His friends Sniff and Scurry wave happily to him, and resume munching the Cheese. Haw settles into his new life of abundant Cheese, having learned many lessons that he has written on the walls of the Maze during his travels. For example, “The Quicker You Let Go Of Old Cheese, The Sooner You Can Enjoy New Cheese.”

My first reaction to this simple story was delight similar to that of the people whose testimonials the publisher includes with the book. The Cheese, in my mind, was the rush that oil addiction gives: the speed of fast cars, the magical change of surroundings from a ride on a jet plane, the simplicity of setting a thermostat to 72˚ and forgetting about it, the taste of fresh strawberries in January and of fresh asparagus in October. The supply of oil that makes these pleasures possible is dwindling, and many people are like Hem and Haw, just eating the Cheese and not thinking about any coming changes.

When the Cheese disappears—the era of cheap oil comes to a definitive end—then those people who refuse to accept it will be the most unhappy. They will be the people who club someone to death with a tire iron for cutting into a three-block line at the gas station. They will demand invasion of Venezuela and other countries that refuse to direct the first share of their oil resources to the US. And they will demand further tax subsidies to reduce the cost of oil and gas.

Those who accept the disappearance of previous, pre-peak Cheese will follow some of the maxims written in Haw’s handwriting on the wall of the Maze: “Anticipate Change: Get Ready For The Cheese To Move,” And “Monitor Change: Smell The Cheese Often So You Know When It Is Getting Old.” They will superinsulate their houses. They will plant gardens and set up barter networks with their neighbors. They will strengthen themselves by parking their cars and taking more frequent and longer trips by foot or bicycle. They might cash in their stocks and bonds and turn paper wealth into horse-powered farm machinery.

My first reaction gave way to doubts. What if I think of Cheese not as the rush of temporary pleasure from oil addiction, but oil itself and its benefits? Maybe Hem is at least partially right, and some analysis is in order? What if some people are devouring more of our Cheese Station’s Cheese than they can handle and then barfing it up on the floor?

What if they are using our Cheese and our friends to kill people and mice in other Cheese Stations and steal their Cheese? Is blithely moving out into the Maze and randomly searching for new Cheese (ethanol, nuclear fission or fusion, electric cars) the most sensible approach? Or wouldn’t it be more helpful to try to stop some of the Cheese-destroying behavior that is occurring and chart where the best-tasting new Cheese lies before searching for it?

I guess it’s too much to expect one simple allegory to provide all the answers for how to respond to any possible sort of disappearing Cheese. At the highest level of abstraction, I admire the ability of Sniff and Scurry to jump right into action. I admire Haw’s ability to laugh at himself and prod himself into more productive action. And I see that Hem’s denial and then stubborn waiting for the return of the Cheese is going to benefit him about as much as New Orleans residents were benefited last year waiting for FEMA to rescue them.

We’re left to imagine what happened to Hem, by the way. One day, Haw hears a noise outside the Cheese Station, and wonders whether Hem has found his way there. In my optimistic view, Hem eventually did struggle into the new Cheese Station. He was emaciated, but alive, and the notes that Haw left for him on the walls of the Maze gave him hope and guided him to the new Cheese. May some part of what we write on this website be so valuable!

(Carl is a member of the Greater East Montpelier Peak Oil Group.  He can be reached at carl (at) etnier.net)


Articles
ACTIVIST SARAH GRILLO RETURNS TO VERMONT
Here is her report on 20/20 Vision's National Summit on Energy Security

...baby steps in the right direction are nothing compared to the miles of ground we must cover to truly allow for a livable future. 
It is like preparing to weather out a blizzard by lighting a candle.


Amid coverage of turmoil in the Middle East in world news, and stories of rolling blackouts devastating communities across the U.S.—one of the consequences of record-breaking summer temperatures—I had the opportunity to attend the National Summit on Energy Security, presented by 20/20 Vision.  This organization is a national non-profit, non-partisan group working to promote effective environmental, energy and global security policies in the U.S.  Indeed, the conference could not have been timelier.  It is becoming readily apparent to many Americans that our energy infrastructure is in a fragile state, effected by international war and conflict.  This massive problem is compounded by unpredictable weather, including soaring temperatures and dangerous storms.  There is a sense that things are bad and will probably get worse before they get better.
   
However, even within the community of advocates working for an overhaul of our energy system, not much time is being spent contemplating the effects of oil loss.  Whether this reduction comes from natural means, such as a peak in world oil supplies, or as the result of complicated and volatile political situations, it will be swift and brutal.  The results of global warming will be no less destructive, nor the outcome of uninhibited population increases.  The consequences cannot be downplayed.  Terrible as they may be, if we are to survive in any way as a society we must be willing to entertain all plausible outcomes, and we must be creative and innovative with our solutions. 

Unfortunately, even the most well intentioned of activists are working tirelessly lobbying for legislation that will do too little too late.  Among a political arena crippled by representatives who are ignorant on the subject of peak oil or set on denying the scientifically undisputed reality of global warming, it is believed that any gain for the environment, for sustainability, and for energy security is a step in the right direction.  And indeed, it is.  But what this same group of lobbyist must realize is that these baby steps in the right direction are nothing compared to the miles of ground we must cover to truly allow for a livable future.  It is like preparing to weather out a blizzard by lighting a candle.

I have hope, however, that people are willing to be convinced.  I cannot believe otherwise, because the consequences of denial would be just too terrible.  We have to have hope that with time to prepare things may not be too bad. 

A year ago, regional directors—student activists selected by 20/20 Vision for a yearlong internship program—gathered in Washington to discuss the war in Iraq.  They discovered oil as a root cause, and this year fourteen students across the nation, myself included, assembled to discuss what we could do to spread the message on energy security.  A year from now, it is my hope that the consequences of oil depletion—the backbone to the theory of peak oil—will be similarly discussed.  A positive spin on things may be good, but we, the activists, must recognize the realities of oil depletion and environmental change.  We must spread the word and educate our communities.  There are people willing to listen.
   
Thus it is my intention to inform not only the public about the significance of oil depletion, but also the activist community as well.  Among this group is an effective, well-organized lobbying force that can educate legislators and college students, and receive the support of citizens and the attention of the media.  One of the primary ways I plan on meeting this goal is to produce a documentary on the effects of oil depletion, and what we can do to prepare.  It will be an exciting challenge that I am enthusiastic to take on. 
   
And so even in the midst of rolling blackouts at home and war in the Middle East abroad, there is reason to hope that a strong student movement may be in the making.  If we in the community of peak oil activists are willing to work together, to pool our resources, and to spread the word—as grave as the news of oil depletion may be—we may be able to do something positive yet.  That, at least, is my goal.

(Sarah Grillo is a student at Burlington College.  We look forward to her energy and action on this issue.)


HOPE IN ACTION
by Will Bates
...the voice of hope is rising.

As bad news concerning global warming and peak oil relentlessly barrage those who care to listen, it is often hard to maintain hope for the future.  The young generations of today and generations yet to come are entering a complex and deeply troubled world.  And yet, the voice of hope is rising.

The youth global climate movement is among the most promising and inspiring growing phenomena in our country and world today.  Amidst a world constantly waging wars, perpetuating social and environmental injustice, and ignoring the deep-seated spiritual crisis ailing our population, youth are striving to reclaim their future and create a just and sustainable world for all. 

Across North America and in some places around the world youth are taking the lead in organizing and taking action to address the global climate crisis.  Organizations such as Energy Action (www.energyaction.net) and the Sierra Student Coalition (www.ssc.org) are making huge strides in organizing campuses and youth across North America to take action and work towards realizing a clean energy future.  (For dispatches on the youth global climate movement go to www.itsgettinghotinhere.org).

Closer to home, students from UVM, Middlebury College, St. Michael’s College, Sterling College, and Green Mountain College are joining together to take action here in Vermont.  On April 1st of 2005 and 2006, now being called Fossil Fools day by youth activists across the country, students biked 40 miles from Burlington to Montpelier to support legislation related to climate and energy.  Students at Middlebury College have organized the Sunday Night Group (SNG), a gathering of over 50 students that meet weekly to take action and reduce their campus’s energy consumption and eventually reach carbon-neutrality. 

The youth movement reaches beyond the campus level, however, with action targeting local communities, states, as well as national and even international bodies in the effort to transform our world and create a responsible global civil society.  Last December over 130 Middlebury students went to Montreal, Canada for demonstrations at the United Nations Conference on Climate Change.  And this summer youth are working diligently in Philadelphia on a campaign they have dubbed “Climate in the House (and Senate),” a project aiming to influence close congressional elections and get climate change higher on the candidates’ agendas. 

Youth are shedding the stereotypical apathy of our generation and organizing for action. The destructive forces we are striving to counter are frighteningly powerful.  However, we will not let these forces sabotage our future nor perpetuate the cycle of violence and injustice that remains dominant throughout the world today.  Our action is our hope.   Together, we can create the voice and force of hope powerful enough to transform our communities and transform our world.  Join us!

(Will Bates is a member of ACoRN and an active youth advocate for a responsible global civil society.  You can contact Will at wbates (at) middlebury.edu)
 

REPORT ON THE SUSTAINABLE BIODIESEL CONFERENCE
by Netaka White
I had many informal opportunities to explain the range of initiatives that are underway in Vermont, and I realized in speaking with others that we are involved in a very unique undertaking here.

Greetings!
An event this past Saturday and Sunday (July 15th and 16th) in Golden, Colorado (at the Colorado School of Mines) opened my eyes to the growing movement that is producing and using B100 around the country... and around the world. The event, the "Sustainable Biodiesel Conference", organized in large part by one of the leading authorities on small-scale production, Maria "Mark" Alovert, drew 125 people from all regions of the U.S. and some  from as far away as South Africa, Germany, and Puerto Rico.

This group, passionate about the use of B100 for transportation and farm use (including greenhouse heating), are mostly experienced producers, making biodiesel from waste vegetable oil --- and some moving toward seed oil crop production and crushing. Weekly production volumes of those who attended ranged from +/- 200 gallons to 2000+ gallons, with two presentations offered by micro-biofuel facilities coming on line with 500k to 1m gallons/year. Participants ranged from young 'twenty somethings' to successful entrepreneurs to chemists and engineers with PhDs, with women 'practitioners' making up a recognizable (and welcome) component of the group.

The event was intensely educational with case studies, and technical demonstrations held from 10:00 to 5:30 both days. There was a considerable amount of expertise (and experimentation) represented in each class, leading to robust discussions and sharing of knowledge at every opportunity. Topics included: Numerous examples of the successful use of B100 (year round in warmer climates), forming local producer/user Cooperatives, economics of cultivation and production of canola for small scale biodiesel (and feed meal), handling 'sidestreams' like methanol, glycerin, and wastewater, efficient strategies for waste oil collection (from small loads to 1000 gallons per week!), setting up a B100 filling station, how (and why) to pay your excise taxes, other permit and regulatory issues governing commercial and non-commercial production, using a Gas Chromatograph as well as other quality control and testing methods more readily available to the 'homebrewer' and small scale producer, and so on.... Since the majority of the participants made and used biodiesel for themselves and other members of their Biodiesel Co-ops, most of the presentations focused on scale (small and local) and biodiesel as one part of a pattern of sustainability (after all this was the "Sustainable Biodiesel Conference").

I was also invited to present my perspective on the value of cross-sector collaboration, and strategies for education and outreach. I had many informal opportunities to explain the range of initiatives that are underway in Vermont and I realized in speaking with others that we are involved in a very unique undertaking here. We are seeing the statewide growth of a sector that includes a wide array of approaches and inclinations, with the majority of Vermont's biofuel activity taking up the middle road. There are some very inspiring projects going on elsewhere, but I saw no other examples of the kind of successful collaboration and cooperation that exists here among the business and professional community, fuel suppliers, state government, small-scale producers, personal and commercial fuel users, environmental and citizens groups, non-profits, and those involved in Vermont's agriculture. In preparing this summary, I thought it would be useful for you to gain access to another facet of biofuels development that has some national momentum---and one that we don't usually hear about. I welcome your thoughts, questions, or impressions if you have time to respond.

I'm in the process of pulling together notes from the conference into a report, since there was quite a bit of information pertaining to the projects many of us are working on. Let me know if you're interested in a copy of that, which I will have finished in PDF format by next week.

regards
____________________________
Netaka White
Executive Director, Vermont Biofuels Association
802.388.1328
POB 307, Middlebury VT 05753
info@vermontbiofuels.org
www.vermontbiofuels.org
www.vtbiodieselproject.org
____________________________

(Netaka White is also a member of ACoRN - the Addison County Relocalization Network)


KEEPING YOUR COOL THIS SUMMER
Energy and planet-saving tips from Robert Walker of SERG - Sustainable Energy Resource Group
Mild winters, wet summers, high energy prices, and an unending war over dwindling fuel reserves are beginning to wake people to the looming energy crisis. There are things you can do to make a change, but we must all begin to act soon or face a rude awakening in the very near future.

Get educated. See "An Inconvenient Truth" and "End of Suburbia".  Read "The Oil End Game" and "The Long Emergency".   Click on to www.theoildrum.com.

Get active.  Form a energy committee and implement energy-saving programs in your town.  Work on climate change and peak oil issues.  Get your town to sign on to the U.S. Conference of Mayors Climate Protection Agreement.  Demand that politicians support energy efficiency and renewable energy policy and vote for those who do.

Change your own energy use and encourage those around you to do the same. Below is a list of Keeping Cool Summer Energy-Saving Tips from SERG.  By working together we can begin to turn this ship around.  Thanks for all of your efforts and support.

Keeping Cool: Summer Energy-Saving Tips
Here are some energy-saving tips from SERG to help you keep comfortable, save money and protect the planet this summer.

HOME COOLING
o  Seal all air leaks in your house and add insulation, especially in the attic, to prevent outside heat from getting in.
o  Open windows, doors, drapes and shades at night to allow the house to cool down and close them up in the morning to keep the heat out.
o  Use exhaust fans to blow hot, moist air out of your kitchen while cooking and bathroom, during and after a shower.
o  Room and whole house fans will keep you cool using much less energy than air conditioners (AC).
o  Hang your clothes on an outside line to dry and let dishes air dry rather than use the dishwasher's heater to save energy and keep you house cooler.
o  Plant shade trees to block the heat from the sun. As the trees grow, they can dramatically cut your cooling bills.
o  If purchasing a new air conditioning system, buy ENERGY STAR models to save energy, save money, and help the environment.
o  Place room AC units on shaded walls so they do not heat up and have to work harder. Seal any gaps along the sides of your room AC unit with foam insulation to prevent cool air from escaping.
o  With central AC units, seal all ducts to prevent cool air loss and close off vents to unoccupied rooms.
o  If your heating system has a pilot light turn it off during the summer. A pilot light typically costs $3-$5 per month to keep lit so why not turn it off when you aren't using it.
o  Set your cooling system thermostat at 78deg. F or higher. Each degree that you raise the thermostat typically saves 2% on your cooling bill..
o  Consider using a dehumidifier instead of turning on the air conditioning. You will be comfortable at much higher temperatures if you reduce the humidity.
o  Use an attic fan to get rid of the heat build-up in your attic, which eventually finds its way into your home.
o  Use Compact Fluorescent Lights which are 3 to 4 times more efficient, last 8 - 10 times longer and emit much less heat than incandescent bulbs.
o  Bake in the cooler times of day - late evening or early morning - if possible.

(Robert Walker can be contacted through SERG - Sustainable Energy Resource Group)


HEATING COSTS SCARING YOU?
by Henry Swayze
Oil prices will trend upwards over the years although we may see some sudden down turns as well.  Demand is rising and supplies are limited.  This is true for natural gas and propane as well.
 
You can get the biggest bang for your buck by making your house more energy efficient. 
These measures include in order of payback period: install an auto setback thermostat for less than $50; cut down on air infiltration around doors, windows, electrical outlets and look for openings to the outside especially up high, doors to attics, open fireplaces, unused chimney openings.  Fill cracks in plaster, paint or patch wall paint or paper (especially in split lath construction); increase R value: add plastic storm windows on the inside of windows and unused doors, reduce the size of the north facing windows by insulation board or curtains, add insulation to the attic and lastly add insulation to the side walls.  Pointing up clapboard and brick exteriors will also help.  Consider zoning off parts of your house to run at reduced temperatures.  Replacing windows with energy efficient ones help a lot but requires much more capital.  In many parts of the country state mandated energy eficiency programs will come to your house and do an audit for free.  In Vermont it is done for electricity but not for heating.  Gubernatorial candidate Scudder Parker is campaigning to have that service here as well: http://www.scudderparker.com/docs/Scudder%20Parker%20-%20Energy%20Vision%20for%20Vermont.pdf. 
 
Consider adding some lower cost renewable fuel to your heating situation.
In rough numbers with oil as the comparison: air dried cord wood is app 1/2 the price of oil.  Wood pellets is 1/3 less than oil and electricity is half again to double the price of oil.  Wood has the advantage of being a renewable resource i.e. the wood we cut down regrows and the CO2 it produces when burned is taken back up by the new growth so we do not add to climate change when burning wood.  We do when burning oil or gas.  The devil is in the details on electricity since it is only a conveyer for energy generated elsewhere.  In Vermont our current energy mix has perhaps 30%  fossil fuel but the inefficiencies in generation and delivery raise the fossil fuel carbon used per unit of energy delivered to perhaps 60% .  Looking down the road to 2012 when the Vermont Yankee contract expires and to 2015 when most of the Hydro Quebec contract expires we will have to go the open market and pay more for what is likley to be produced by much more fossil fuel.  So unless you are buying green power or making it your self electricity is to be avoided. Calculator for relative fuel prices: http://www.hearth.com/econtent/index.php/articles/fuel_cost_comparison_calculator/ or simpler one at http://www.pelletheat.org/3/residential/compareFuel.cfm

If you don't have something to burn these materials in then that must be calculated in and new stoves and boilers do not come cheap.  If you can make use of cord wood then you may find what you are looking for used.

Wood pellet stoves are getting pretty automated and efficient as well. Sam at Morrisville feed and grain 802-889-2025 told me about a Europa they carry.  It has a 100 Lb hopper, runs quietly (they all run fans continually) and has a rechargeable battery back up for power outages.  It sells for $3500, cheaper models are available.  You can talk to him at 802-888-2025.  They have a branch in Montpelier but get your info from Sam because he is the man.  I only explored this avenue because I herd and add on DEV from them for wood pellets.  A seasonal prebuy at $219 a ton in 40 Lb plastic bags for soft wood pellets.  I am sure there are many other choices and avenues of supply out their and supporting a local supplier is a great idea.  Pellet fed boilers-furnaces are also a possibility.  Harmon is supposed to be introducing one shortly and Tarm http://woodboilers.com/pellet-corn-heating.asp was recommended to me by a user just over his second season.  Be sure to line up a source of supply for pellets before making the plunge.  There is some variation in pellets: hard wood- soft wood and mostly bark and not much bark.  All work but the soft wood ones are bulkier and the bark ones have more ash and less heat value.  Some of these units will burn corn and pellets made of switch grass and reeds canary grass.  The market is expanding rapidly.  Perhaps we could go into production as a First Branch Valley Project.  Bio Diesel is another possibility as it will burn in tractors and furnaces but is not cheaper then current oil.  I suspect we would be short on tillable ground to make much biodiesel  here.  I am also exploring wood into alcohol for auto fuel.
 
If any one wants to get into any of this thinking let me know and we can form a working group.  If you just dig in for yourselves pass information back and we can share it.
 
Working to create a sustainable community,             
Henry & Cornelia Swayze
Swayze@pngusa.net
47 Swayze Road
Tunbridge Vermont 05077
802-889-5556                                        

                                 
HOMESTEAD SECURITY EQUALS FREE-RANGE CHICKENS, A GOOD DOG, AND JERUSALEM ARTICHOKES  
by Jim Hogue, featuring the wisdom of Karl Hammer of Montpelier, Vermont, whose successful business is feeding the soil (Vermont Compost, 1996 Main St., Montpelier, VT 05602; vermontcompost.com) and, as a by-product, getting eggs to market.
Published on 25 Jul 2006 by Countryside Magazine / Energy Bulletin. Archived on 25 Jul 2006.

We all take steps to protect ourselves - to mitigate the effects of catastrophe. The fear of catastrophe is sold to us, and sometimes, in the selling of protection, real threats are missed. This article is an attempt to sell you protection against food shortages. But unlike other sales pitches, the promoters of this idea have little to gain, and this insurance could repay itself 10 fold.  The point is that people routinely insure themselves against the unlikely, but that most have given neither thought nor preparation to the biggest problem facing most of the world: famine...

Good advice is, of course, plentiful. Bad planning is the rule. Economic collapse is always predicted by the few and ignored by the many. Here we are at a turning point in history: Peak oil prices, global warming, and ruthless empires grabbing the last resources from the weak. It is ironic that those who can function as did their grandparents, with less, with Yankee ingenuity, with barter, and with knowledge of the natural world are much more likely to make it in the coming years. It is possible that, soon, many people in New England will find it hard to get food. That doesn't matter or register on the radar screen of the Agriculture Department or our elected officials. But it will when people get uppity.

 "A populace that has no control over its food supply is hard put to describe itself as 'free.' Eating is one of those things people do pretty often, and need to. It's hard for Americans to imagine how
that could affect their freedom, not having had a situation where money couldn't buy food. Central Vermont has a food supply of 72 hours, and within 24 hours there's a shortage of fresh produce. I don't know if you've seen the co-op when the truck doesn't come for a day. It gets pretty lonely and empty in there. Three days without food and people's values shift. They give you the keys to their BMWs for a glass of water and a bagel. We need a shift in resources: from surveillance equipment for the constabulary to food planning..."    read full article.  (Ed note:  The article features practical ideas about food security - on an individual and community basis.)

(Jim Hogue (aka Ethan Allen) is a former high school teacher, now an actor and farmer living in Calais, Vermont, and a frequent contributor to Vermont Commons. He has a weekly radio program on WGDR Plainfield 91.1fm.)


TAKING THE PLUNGE!  RANDOM THOUGHTS ON STARTING THE LOCALVORE CHALLENGE
by Anita Kelman
I've decided to do the August Localvore Challenge; a month of eating only foods grown and produced within 100 miles of home. I've selected the “Caffeine Addicted Modern Marco Polo” exception- allowing yeast, salt, baking soda and powder and whew- coffee. If I had to do without coffee I'd find a way to manage, but if I don't have to.......

Some other members of my Peak Oil group and a few neighbors are joining me in this venture. It should be fun- we're planning a pot-luck- “Local Food for Local Localvores”! It's interesting talking to people about it though and seeing their responses. I was chatting with one neighbor and she expressed the thought that she just didn't have time to do it; how would she have bread if she had no time to bake it? Well I said, I'm planning on baking, so it's not really much more work to make extra for you is it? She clearly was surprised; hadn't thought of that.

My neighbor Kristen and I are planning on making pasta, which led us to thinking about ravioli- and that means ricotta. There isn't any local ricotta that I know of, but I have made it before, so I plan on scoring some whey hopefully, from a local cheesemaker and we'll just make ricotta together.

I was thinking that August is such a great month to try this. Local produce is abundant. I should have, just from my own garden; blueberries, raspberries, strawberries, cherries, lettuce, chard, beets, kale, beans, peas, tomatoes, garlic, broccoli, zukes and cukes, and some other stuff too. Actually, it's been such a rough year here, between the rain, slugs and woodchucks, I'll be thrilled to finally see the zucchini and cukes. I doubt I'll have peppers or eggplant but you never know.

Actually, there is a great deal available that is local. I have been pondering this as I get ready for August. Dairy is easy; Strafford milk, cheese from Neighborly Farms or Cabot- Cabot is a bit of a question- it's not all Vermont but I think it's all from the general area so I'm allowing it! Eggs, honey, maple syrup, herbs for tea, fish,; all available locally. The hard part is grains.

I went to the co-op in search of local flour. In Randolph, they had Champlain Mills flour; milled locally, but of uncertain origin. I was in Montpelier so I tried the coop there; found the bin of local flour(Butterworks farm) and....it was all gone! My fellow Localvores had beaten me to it! I asked at the desk and was told it was out until after this years harvest!  So, I'll compromise for the challenge and use Champlain Mills flour which may or may not be grown in nearby NY state, but in a real-life situation, well, there'd just be no flour until the harvest.

I realized that so little grain is grown locally. This is a problem. We use grain heavily; cereal, bread, pasta, animal feed.  I had been pondering that even some of the local products; eggs, dairy etc. are based on grain that is imported from elsewhere. We need to grow more grain locally. It is doable. We have a few farms here in Vermont that do it well and we can learn from them.

While I was at the co-op, I thought about what I wouldn't be able to eat in August. so, I nabbed some dates, an apricot and a chocolate bar. Figured I'd savor these before August begins. Started walking around the co-op noting what isn't grown here- most of the coop actually, other than some of the produce and dairy.......

I was also thinking how healthy a local food diet will be; no corn syrup, sugar, preservatives, trans fats, packaged foods. Very fresh and basic. Also, minimal packaging. Hmmm- this could be good for me. Will have to weigh myself before it starts and see if I drop those couple of extra pounds and get back to my college days weight!

(Anita is a member of the Route 12 Loop Group in the Randolph area.  You can contact Anita at anita (at) innevi.com)


RELATED NEWS:  PEAK GRAINS?  http://www.nowtoronto.com/issues/2006-07-20/news_story7_p.html
Brace yourself for crises at the cash register. Major price hikes for food are coming, as Peak Grains join the lineup of life-changing events such as Peak Oil and Peak Water. Unless this year's harvest is unexpectedly different from six out of the last seven, the world's ever-decreasing number of farmers will not produce enough staple grains to feed its ever-increasing number of people.


TAKE BACK VERMONT DAIRY!  Rural Vermont on retaining local control of Vermont's dairy farms.
Courtesy of Rural VT
“It's time to add milk and dairy products to the list of locally produced foods. It's time for the state to get behind this idea and really help out Vermont's dairy farmers.” AgriMark, Dairy Farmers of America, DairyLea and the St. Albans co-op market nearly 80 percent of Vermont's milk. This consolidation means Vermont farmers are tied to a national market that isn't interested in competition or preserving Vermont farms. One solution to this problem is giving Vermont farmers more control of the processing and marketing of their products. This would ensure a steady and fair price for Vermont milk.  Read full article.


SWEET CLOVER MARKET COMES TO ESSEX, VT
We met each other on the very first day of college at Boston University and have been fortunate enough to remain close friends through thick and thin. After each of us had our first child a few years ago, we started to dream about what kind of career we would want next in our lives and honed in on the development of a natural foods market in our neck of the woods. We had both struggled to find time to travel all the way to South Burlington and other locations for the natural food we valued so highly and figured others must be facing the same challenge. A few feasibility studies later, we knew we were on the right track.

Ellen runs the front of the house with her background in design, retail, and education. Also, with a bachelor’s degree in environmental science and master’s in environmental analysis, she brings a broad perspective on how actions of individuals and social and economic institutions (including Sweet Clover Market) impact the natural environment. Ellen most recently worked at Rail City Market in St. Albans.

Heather runs the back of the house, with a bachelor's degree in business administration and experience with financial management, human resource management and information technology in a variety of settings. Heather most recently worked as the Development Coordinator at Women Helping Battered Women.

Sweet Clover Market will support local agriculture and feature local organic natural foods.  For more information about the Sweet Clover Market difference, please go to www.sweetclovermarket.com  And, for a specific article on Sweet Clover Market, check out Vt. Guardian's article at http://www.sweetclovermarket.com/docs/VG_03_31_06.pdf

Sweet Clover Market is hiring!
If you are passionate about good food... if you want to support local agriculture... if you enjoy exceeding customers' expectations... if you want to be part of the excitement of a start-up business (local, organic, natural)...

Your new local foods market is hiring!  Join our team!
 
Sweet Clover Market is a locally- and family-owned business that will open in September at the Essex Shoppes and Cinema. Localvores, gardeners, moms & dads, and do-it-yourself-ers are encouraged to apply.   Equal opportunity employer.

E-mail a letter of interest and a resume to funwork@sweetclovermarket.com, or mail to:
Sweet Clover Market
PO Box 9003, Essex, VT 05451.

Full- and part-time positions available. No phone calls, please.


PEAK OIL SIGHTINGS:  Peak Oil in the Vermont Press
Op Eds and Letters to the Editor put peak oil and related issues on the Vermont media map this summer.

July 23rd:  Back to Back in BackTalk, the Valley News Op Ed Column - Two sightings:
1.  Op Ed by Annie Dunn Watson  
A well-respected cadre of oil geologists tells us that global oil production is about to peak and then decline; some of them say it already has. Demand is rising faster than supply may be able to match, even before the peak is reached. With the industrialization of China and India, this trend will continue. George W. Bush recently called America's own appetite for oil an addiction. What are the consequences of “peak oil”? And why should we care?   read full article.

2.  Op Ed by Jim Masland  
Who could have predicted that the recent violence between the Israelis and Hezbollah would drive the price of oil toward $80 a barrel? Who would have guessed a year ago that a natural disaster such as Hurricane Katrina could result in driving gasoline prices through the roof? And who can say what the next event will be that will disrupt our economy and make us victims of our insatiable demand for foreign oil?   read full article.

(Jim represents the Windsor-Orange 2 District in the Vermont House.  You can contact Jim at:  jmasland (at) leg.state.vt.us)


Also sighted July 23rd:  Burlington Free Press Op Ed  
by Robert Costanza  

Global oil production is going to peak sometime this decade, if it has not already, and even President Bush has acknowledged that we are "addicted to oil." Connect the dots. Gas prices can be expected to rise well beyond their current $3/gallon and energy costs affect the costs of everything else in our globalized economy. Our current patterns of economic production and consumption are not sustainable (but they are also not desirable) and some major changes are in store whether we want them or not. We can react to these changes in chaos, or we can anticipate them and create for ourselves and our children a sustainable and desirable future. Both Iceland and Sweden have recognized this choice and have committed to breaking the fossil fuel addiction. Sweden's new Minister of Sustainable Development, Mona Sahlin, has declared that the country plans to be completely fossil fuel free by the year 2020. They have set up detailed targets, mechanisms and indicators to implement the effort.  read full article.

(Robert Costanza is Gordon Gund Professor of Ecological Economics and director of the Gund Institute of Ecological Economics, Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources at the University of Vermont.)


Two Letters to the Editor of Times Argus:
1.  From Carl Etnier (published July 20th):
I was disappointed that the AP article you ran on record high oil prices (July 14) did not mention the underlying cause: world oil production is at or near its peak. After a century of increasing oil production, the world has pumped out about half the oil available. Pumping out the rest of the oil takes greater time and energy, so production is likely to level off and decline, now or in the near future. As with any commodity that becomes increasingly scarce, prices are likely to continue rising.

The reason that violence in the Middle East or a hurricane have the power to cause large price increases now-and didn't have such an effect 10 or 20 years ago-is that there is no longer much spare oil-production capacity. Geological realities mean that the industry no longer has much, or any, ability to increase production. We need to restructure our society to thrive without cheap oil. See the Vermont Peak Oil Network website (vtpeakoil.net) for more information.

Furthermore, the AP article quotes Daniel Yergin, who ignores evidence of peak oil and has little credibility in price prediction. In November 2004, he predicted prices would be $38 a barrel a year later, and they were over $60 a barrel last summer even before the hurricanes hit. Your readers are better served if you quote someone who understands the dynamics of peak oil, like Kjell Aleklett of the Association for the Study of Peak Oil & Gas or Julian Darley of the Post Carbon Institute. Please run articles that acknowledge what the real problem is and therefore help us to find workable solutions.

Carl Etnier
East Montpelier

Carl adds:  I want newspapers to publish letters that are factually correct. The facts on peak oil are available in many places, including energybulletin.net/primer.php, www.peakoil.net, and www.postcarbon.org.  Daniel Yergin's prediction is from a column in Forbes, and is discussed at http://energybulletin.net/18111.html


2.  From Dave Grundy (published July 21st):

In his letter printed on July 10, Michael Murdock called for a redeployment of U.S. troops out of Iraq - a sentiment that is gaining more adherents.  However, in his letter, he states "There is no argument or justification for American troops being in Iraq that makes any logical sense."  I believe there is a reason, although some might question the justification, that our troops are in Iraq and will likely be there for years to come.  To answer the question of why our troops are still in Iraq, I believe it is necessary to first go back to the question of why they were sent there in the first place.

Over the three plus years since Bush started the war, more information has come to light that requires us to ask this question again.  The answer is that is wasn't about weapons of mass destruction.  This was a grand lie concocted to win our support for the invasion.  As time has passed, it has become obvious it is not about installing democracy.  We, of all people, should know that democracy cannot be imposed, it has to come from within.  And it's not about fighting terrorism.  Most of the action in Iraq is about Sunnis and Shiites attacking one another or both of them attacking the occupiers - us.

No, the real reason we went into Iraq and the reason Bush will keep troops there is because Saddam Hussein took a huge risk.  Back in 2001, he decreed that Iraq's oil would be sold in euros instead of dollars.  It is commonly accepted that the dollar is maintaining its shaky value because the international oil market is based on dollars.  If all OPEC countries converted to euros, it is predicted the dollar would drop by 20 - 40 % against other currencies, and our economy would tank.  Also, it didn't hurt that Hussein has entered into contracts with France, Russia, Germany and China to develop Iraq's petroleum reserves.  These contracts could have been activated if the UN sanctions were ever lifted, and it began to appear this might happen since the inspection team wasn't finding and WMD.

So, what was Bush to do?  He couldn't let Hussein get away with this affront.  Also, he couldn't allow Iraq's oil to go to other countries.  (Is it any wonder those countries were against the plans to invade Iraq?)  He had to show the other OPEC countries they had better not have similar ideas.  So, there had to be a visible example of what happens to those who have plans that would threaten the American dollar - ergo, shock and awe.

Now we're there, and Bush realizes that we have to keep control over the country so that its oil is sold in dollars and so that other countries don't get to develop its reserves.  This may help explain why Brown and Root Co. has no-bid contracts to build 14 very permanent military bases throughout the country as well as the largest U.S. embassy in the world in Baghdad.  Why would we be doing that if we weren't planning a permanent occupation?

David B. Grundy
East Montpelier, VT 05651

(If you sight Peak Oil in the Vermont media, let us know!)


LIVING POST CARBON - VERMONTERS BEGIN GRAPPLING WITH GLOBAL PEAK OIL
by Dennis Derryberry, courtesy of Vermont Commons
During the past several months, as the ominous phrase “Peak Oil” has begun appearing on the U.S. public’s collective radar screen, hundreds of forward-thinking Vermonters already have decided to look for new ways to live which do not rely upon the use of fossil fuel energy, and not least among their reasons is the simple fact that oil fields don’t exist in or anywhere near Vermont. Just a few months since its creation, the Vermont Peak Oil Network (VPON) website www.vtpeakoil.net has networked at least nine local and regional groups who have rallied around the possibility of creation an alternative energy future in the face of dramatically increasing fossil fuel energy and shrinking production capacity globally.

This is thinking and acting locally. This is choosing energy independence.  Read full article.


VERMONT COMMONS JOURNAL THIS QUARTER
Featuring articles by Megan Quinn, Peter Forbes, George Schenck, our own Pete Sutherland, the new quarterly version of Vermont Commons has a LOT to offer.  Link to them here.
Here's a bit from Megan's article:  The Renewed Activist.
"As an environmental activist at the peak of industrial civilization I've always felt like the underdog. I've imagined myself as a street-protesting, petition-signing, door-to-door knocking David trying to bring down a money-wielding, corporate-clad, government-shielded Goliath. With such long odds of victory, many environmental activists have either lowered their expectations or just burned out. We may have succeeded in convincing Goliath to paint himself green, but he still goes on destroying the planet and the collective future of humanity. And being thoroughly exhausted and frustrated at the daunting task before us, we have ended up defeating ourselves."  (See where she takes us at: http://vtcommons.org/node/551)


THE DATALESS ARGUMENT
Review of The Bottomless Well: The Twilight of Fuel, the Virtue of Waste, and Why We Will Never Run Out of Energy. Peter W. Huber and Mark P. Mills. New York: Basic Books. 2005.
By Carl Etnier

Though I spend much more time reading authors focused on peak oil, like Richard Heinberg, than perusing the arguments of oil optimists like Daniel Yergin or Michael Lynch, I try to keep an eye out for data and arguments that will challenge my view of the timing of peak oil and its consequences. When I found Montpelier’s library had a book whose subtitle claimed we would never run out of energy, and whose cover depicted a container much more than half full with gasoline, I decided to let myself be challenged.

In Huber and Mills book, I did find arguments to challenge my views, but the book comes up short on relevant data. The thrust of the book is to observe trends in energy consumption and modes of use for the last 100 years and, projecting them into the future, argue that energy availability will never be a problem. Concerns about the availability of oil are dealt with largely by waving them away. They merely note that Malthus long ago predicted the exhaustion of food, and that predictions of the imminent exhaustion of oil were made as early as 1886. No data about present supplies or rate of extraction bother these authors, who see human “logic” triumphing over any putative natural limits.

Technology, we are told, will advance, and new forms of power will allow us to access more than most people now think possible. Lasers hold the key to our salvation: they will power fusion reactors or replace 6-inch drill bits to seek oil at the bottom of 5-mile long bore holes.

Huber and Mills do allow themselves the tiniest bit of doubt, before taking comfort in past trends again:
No universal law of nature holds that power and logic will improve faster at the top of the energy pyramid than resources recede at the bottom. But energy-capturing technologies are improving across the board, and faster today than ever before. The logic of the fuel-retrieving machines has advanced much faster than the fuels have retreated—and we keep getting closer to the receding horizon. Environmental concerns are a separate matter, important in their own right. But the issue of exhaustion is resolved. Energy supplies are—for all practical purposes—infinite.

If you doubt that energy-capturing technologies are improving across the board, and point to declining energy return on energy invested (EROI) in the oil, gas, and coal industries, Huber and Mills will tell you that a low EROI is a good thing. As humans have learned to harness energy for ever-more-refined ends, we have moved from “junk photons” of sunlight falling on a pasture to the highly ordered photons of a laser that can do marvelous things. Most of the energy used to produce the highly ordered photons of the laser is wasted. If it is powered by coal-generated electricity, then oil is used to mine the coal and move it to the power plant, two thirds of the coal’s energy is lost in generating electricity, more is lost in heating the transmission lines, and very much energy is lost in the laser itself. The large amount of fossil energy that went into making the small amount of energy in the laser is not a problem; it is a sign of how sublimely refined the laser’s energy is. From this argument, they conclude that waste is “virtuous.”

I agree that loss of much of the original energy is necessary to run a laser, and I’m glad the process works so I can listen to CDs at home and laser surgery can save people’s vision. However, I view the energy loss as a necessary evil, part of living in a world governed by the first and second laws of thermodynamics, not as a “virtue.” Following Huber and Mills logic, it would seem that virtue would lie in making generating plants less efficient and mining less concentrated veins of coal than necessary. For some reason, the authors refrain from condemning profit-maximizing capitalists who do the opposite.

The Bottomless Well misses the point in many ways. It contains no musings on the effects of exponential growth in population and demand for fossil fuel on the ability of humans to secure sufficient supply. There is no assessment of how environmental concerns—“a separate matter, important in their own right”—can be separate from humans’ ability to wrest energy out of nature through logic, if the humans who supply the logic are starving due to collapse of world fisheries and declining per capita food production. And there certainly are no attempts to anticipate the price effects of a constrained oil supply when terrorism or hurricanes disrupt a small part of world production.

If you’re looking for a data-free riff on how wonderful life with lasers would be if past trends continued, The Bottomless Well is for you. If you’re looking to have your assumptions challenged with logically consistent, data-driven arguments, look further.

(Carl is a member of the Greater East Montpelier Peak Oil Group.  He can be reached at carl (at) etnier.net)



As the Crow Flies:  Reports from Around the State

ACoRN - Addison County Relocalization Network
"ACORN is a cooperative response to an energy-constrained future. Our mission is to revitalize our local economy to help our communities provide sustainable sources of food, water, energy, employment and other essential resources, and to promote conservation and a healthy environment."   (Mission Statement, Ratified January 2006)

ACoRN has compiled a list of the county's farms and their products.  You can see that here.
Visit ACoRN on line at  http://www.acornvt.org/  to find out about scheduled meetings, current projects, and Addison County resources.


CPON:  Cabot Peak Oil Network
CPON continues to develop interfaces between farmers in Cabot.  Organic dairy farmers are aware of peak oil.  Grass-fed dairy, beef and poultry are, from beginning to end, "sustainability."  This raises the question of what we feed chickens when "all you have is what you have."  Lee is working with the town through the Democracy Committee, using his conflict management skills.  He recommends Non Violent Communication training, a skill he feels we will need to facilitate good relationships in hard times.  For more information about CPON, contact Lee:  leeb (at) pivot (dot) net


Greater East Montpelier Peak Oil Group
Monthly meetings on the second Tuesdays.  Call Carl Etnier 223 2564 or  carl (at) etnier.net  or more information and travel directions.
Power Point Presentation on Peak Oil updated and available!  The Greater East Montpelier Peak Oil Group used this power point in its discussion session with Vt. Representatives and other officials, (report appears on May 06 VPON Monthly News and Views Page - archived), and recently updated it for presentation to the Lamoile County Planning Commission.  Members of GEMPOG are available to offer the presentation; please contact Carl Etnier for more information carl (at) etnier.net.  Here's where you can download the slideshow:   http://rapidshare.de/files/23204728/Peak_Oil_final_for_2006.06.13.ppt.html  The download takes @20 minutes on a dial-up connection.  Please be aware that materials disappear from the site if they are not downloaded once in 30 days; contact Carl if you are unable to access, and he will repost it for you: carl (at) etnier.net


Plan C - Chittenden County Peak Oil Group
A group with representatives from Burlington, Charlotte, Essex, and Richmond came together in March, and welcomes your input and participation.  A variety of committees have been formed, and a social event this June 24th allowed members of the group and their families to get to know one another better.  For more information, please e-mail ccpeakoil (at) yahoo (dot) com
Plan C has developed the following Committees:  
A. Education/Outreach - communicating through other groups, though workplaces, through websites and meetings.
B. Big Picture Group - Assessment of what the county needs, including statistics. Jobs, local economy, Cedo, Livable Community Project.  Also assess county's existing assets.
C. Policy:
D. Entertainment Group: working to keep the membership connected and happy!  
E. Service Committee (new): This committee, which may rotate every few months, will make sure that there is an agenda and a facilitator for meetings, make sure we have a meeting place, and will take a higher level of responsibility.  

To find out more about these committees and how you can participate, contact Rachel:  rbeddoe2 (at) gmail.com

Plan C will next meet on Sunday, August 13th, 7 p.m. at the Brownell Library in Essex (by the 5 corners).


Mad River Sustainability Group
Meets third Tuesday of the month at 5:30 p.m., with a topical discussion or event to kick off each meeting. For more information:  nbehn (at) northernpower (dot) com

Our meeting with Linda Lloyd, Jim Sanford, and Sal Spinosa of the Mad River Valley Planning District and Bill Maclay (crafter of the original Warren Energy Plan) bore much fruit. The MRVPD have a handful of priorities one of which is to develop an energy plan for the MRV and create an energy efficiency campaign. We found that our resource mapping Project fits very well into the goals of the MRVPD and there is a clear opportunity for partnership here. We also learned that there are other initiatives occurring within the Mad River community that align with our goals and we will explore these avenues and report on them as they emerge.

Our first tangible piece of the Resource Mapping Project, a list of local farms and what they produce, has been compiled by Dorothy Tod (see doc). Dorothy is a member of the Mad River Valley Localvores as well and this list will also be used by them as part of their Localvore Challenge Project. This theme of partnership of similarly align groups is one that continues to come up for us and we see great possibilities for the future through a united effort toward a common goal,

MRSG will soon have its own Web page which will be part of the Vermont Peak Oil Network (VPON) website. The VPON site is currently undergoing an overhaul which promises to greatly improve navigability and network support. We will let you know when the site is up and running.

In the NEWS: BP is closing its Prudhoe Bay oil pipeline indefinitely for repair which will remove 8% of US oil production (2.6% of total US supply). The price of oil is expected to rise by up to $10 a barrel.

Our next meeting will be at Rootswork (upstairs of the East Warren Grocery, School House Market) this Tuesday 8/15/06 at 5:30PM

We invite any and all to join us and help in the creation of a sensible and sustainable future for the Mad River Valley.

Nils Behn
Mad River Sustainability Group
Tel. Office: (802)583-7272

Please visit us at:
VPON-regional <http://vtpeakoil.net/regional.html>
      And
Relocalization Network | Post Carbon Institute <http://www.postcarbon.org/groups/>


Post Carbon Tunbridge
Meeting 2nd and 4th Mondays of each month.  Proposed Mission statement:  "Work together to maximize  quality of life as we reduce dependency on oil."

Contact Henry at:  swayze (at) pngusa (dot) net


Post Oil Solutions (Windham County)
Post Oil Solutions is a Windham County group working to advance cooperative, sustainable communities in an age of global climate change and declining fossil fuels.  They meet in Brattleboro on the first and third Wednesday evenings of each month.  For more information, email postoil(dot)vt(at)gmail(dot)com, or call (802) 869-2141.  POS has a number of initiatives underway in local economy, food production and preservation, social network building, education, basic herbal and natural health care, and more..  
POS continues to move ahead on food security and localization initiatives.  Tim Stevenson of POS had a fine article in the recent NOFA NOTES quarterly newsletter (Northeast Organic Farming Association of VT) on developing infrastructure for food security.

For those of you who are planning to show peak oil or localization/educational films with follow-up discussion, here is some advice from Tim at Post Oil Solutions, which he offered a Plan C committee as they prepared to screen films in the Burlington area:  "We've typically attracted modest-sized audiences to our presentations. We feel we are able to engage them after the screenings because we don't so much dwell on the depressing thrust of "Suburbia," as launch into the self-sufficiency/sustainability/community what-we-can-do-about-this-in-our-area approach. In fact, we start the post-"Suburbia" discussion immediately with a reminder that "next week" we will be screening the antidote to this film with "The Power of Community." We also talk a lot about Post Oil Solutions, and the various projects we're engaged in, which seems to stimulate a lot of conversation. People often have ideas of their own, and we run with them, encouraging them, offering to help them realize these ideas. This is our whole purpose--not so much to educate people about peak oil and climate change (which, we feel, those who attend our presentations are already somewhat familar with by virtue of their attendance), but to engage/involve them in recognizing that local approaches (which are within their power and reach to undertake) are the only way to go.  In general, we try to attract an audience, and then to engage them once we've got them, with more of a local activist approach to the issue, rather than strictly educational."

Visit Post Oil Solutions at  www.postoilsolutions.org


Route 12 Loop Group
Conact Anita at:  anita (at) innevi.com


Gold Stars to...
Vermont Sustainable Jobs Fund (VSJF) and Middlebury College: Partners in The Cornerstone Project
One of the Vermont Sustainable Jobs Fund (VSJF)’s flagship market development initiatives is the Cornerstone Project. Working in conjunction with the Office of Senator Leahy, VSJF assembled a network of large institutions that agreed to explore opportunities for sourcing Vermont wood products from sustainably harvested forests for their construction projects. Buying from businesses in Vermont keeps money circulating locally, triggers new wealth for other community businesses, and grows small businesses’ bottom lines. The overall aim of Cornerstone is to grow a sustainable economy and help Vermont businesses and communities find their niche. This approach is a long-term strategy for job growth and economic security in isolated rural communities like those found in Vermont.

VSJF pioneered this far-reaching effort to connect large institutional purchasers with local producers or craftspeople. During the late 1990's, a tremendous amount of work went into supporting the state’s wood products sector leading to the certification of thousands of acres of forests under the leading green standard developed by the Forest Stewardship Council. Middlebury College had demonstrated its desire and ability to source local wood from certified forests, and their early leadership provided examples for others to follow. By reaching out to other institutions, Cornerstone encouraged cooperation and generated new opportunities for more wood products purchasing. With more buyers learning how to source local and certified wood, the efforts of VSJF and partners such as the National Wildlife Federation yielded a fully connected system starting with certified Vermont forests feeding into mills and then on to value-added manufacturers that provide high quality products for local and regional buyers.

The construction projects of the Cornerstone partners continue to provide on-going opportunities for local businesses to gain new in-state markets. With leaders such as Middlebury College, the University of Vermont, the Vermont Law School, the Vermont Department of Buildings and General Services and others demonstrating commitment to the local economy and environmental well being, Vermont now has a sound foundation for expanding the Cornerstone concept into other sectors. Due to the initial success with in the forest products sector, VSJF is now focusing attention with its partners in building demand for renewable energy.



Action
Petition the VT Legislature:  A Suggestion from one of our Readers
I became aware of the peak oil concept a couple of years ago, but only recently learned about VPON’s existence.  In listening to Carl Etnier on the Mark Johnson show, I believe I heard Mark note that until recently, Governor Douglas was unaware of what peak oil means.  Has there been an effort to petition the VT legislature to bring an awareness to people about peak oil and encourage alternative energy use and development?   As you are probably aware, most of the population is probably oblivious to this concept and the implications for the “American way of life.”  I hope an effort is being formulated to use the political system to bring awareness and change.  Given the sad state of our current government, this is going to take a major effort.  Just a few thoughts from a concerned citizen.  Thanks.
D.C., Wolcott, VT.

(Ed note:  If someone would be willing to formulate a petition and take responsibility for collecting the signed docs, we'd be happy to put that up on VPON site, and forward to our subscribers.  See how Idle-Free Vermont put theirs together (below), and let us know if we can help launch the effort.)


IDLE-FREE VERMONT!
a request for help from ACoRN's Wayne Michaud
Dear People,
I am a member of ACoRN--Addison County Relocalization Network, in Middlebury, a recently formed post-carbon/localization group. With ACoRN's encouragement, I have started an idle-reduction campaign called Idle-Free VT, a grassroots effort to raise an awareness of needless vehicle idling while conducting a statewide petition drive to get an idle-reduction law enacted in the state of Vermont.

The goal is to begin the petition drive at the beginning of August. One or two volunteers from each county will offer literature and gather petitions on main streets or town greens of the three to five largest towns in most counties. They will do this for one to two hours, once a week until the end of October. Petitions will be presented to the state legislature at the beginning of the new legislative session in January, 2007.  (Please see the petition here; you can download it and put it to good use right away!)  

W
hile printing and getting petitions signed on one