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May Monthly News and Views -  uploaded 5/01/07
This page is updated monthly.    Next update scheduled for May 31st.  Contributions on Peak Oil, Relocalization and Sustainability issues and efforts in Vermont welcome! 
Please send submissions by the third week in each month. THANK YOU to all of our contributors.

Special Events
World without Oil
Community Benefit Dance for ACoRN
Way to Go Week
Democracy School
Imagining our Common Future
REV Spring Conference
Allegheny Mountain Green Festival
The VPON Calendar

Under the Golden Dome:

Weekly Energy Related Legislative Activities
Policy Watch Updates from VT Clean Cities Program

Tracking Legislation in Vermont
Contact Vermont State Legislators
Live Audio Streaming of VT Legislative Proceedings
Tracking National Legislation

Quotes of the Month:  
from Lee Iacocca

Editorial:  
Where the People Lead...

Guest Editorial:
Land, Bread and History:  A Research Report on the Potential for Food Self-Sufficiency in Vermont

Articles:
VPON Community Pages
From a Peak Perspective:  Article Featured this Month on the VPON Community Pages
Climate
Vermont Legislative Activities pertaining to Climate Change
Vermont Clean Cities Coalition Website comes on line!
Culture
Charlotte Sustainable Living Network
Will our society Collapse?
End of Paradise
Front Porch Forum continues to build Strong Neighborhoods
UVM Leading by Design
Energy
Mini hydro project seeks to unlock potential of old dam
Canada Goes Solar
Recommendations from the Portland (OR) Peak Oil Task Force Report
Green Fuels, Yellow Light Caution
City-wide Community Solar Project (Oregon)
REV Updates
Food
The State of Vermont's Bees
Eating Local this summer?  
Sky Farming?
Health
Burlington-area Plant Identification Excursions: Edible and Medicinal Wild Plants
More Plant Wisdom!
The Hesperian Foundation
Peak Oil Medicine Website
Transportation
Update from Idle-Free Vermont
Transportation Updates from Vermont Clean Cities Program
H.527 - The State's Transportation Program
VT Rails:  Past and Future

As the Crow Flies:  Reports from Around the State
ACoRN
Bennington Sustainability Outpost
Cabot Peak Oil Network
First Branch Sustainability Project (Tunbridge)
Greater East Montpelier Peak Oil Group
Mad River Sustainability Group
Plan C - Chittenden County
Post Oil Solutions
Route 12 Loop Group
Rutland Peak Oil Concerned
Sustainable Energy Resource Group

Gold Stars to...
Burlington's Grow Team ONE!!

Action!
VECAN Activist Toolkit, and Town Energy/Climate Action Guide
Support the Oil Depletion Protocol
Idle-Free Vermont Campaign
Idle-Not Flyers for Idling Cars
Organize a Peak Oil Book Display
Write a Letter to the Editor of Your Local Paper
Write a Letter to a Representative

Plan Ahead

Solar Fest!
Place as the Context, Service-Learning as the Strategy, Sustainability as the Goal

Resources
- Click here to get there!
    New this Month on our VT Resources page  
    Clean Cities Newsletter
    Climate News Digest
    What's a Citizen to DO? Newsletter
    Welcome to Peak Oil CD
VPON Community Pages - Discussion area for Vermont citizens concerned about peak oil.
VPON Archives (February, 2006 - present)

VT Resources
- Sustainability, Food, Farm & Garden, Energy, Local Economy, Community Building, and Transportation. 
National Links/Educational Resources - charts, DVDs, posters, and more.

Fair Use Notice
Information about copyrighted material appearing on this site
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Special Events
World Without Oil
Interactive month-long alternative reality event
Launched April 30th
“No one person or small group can hope to capture the complex rippling effects of an oil shock, but the collective imagination can.”
- WWO Creative Director Ken Ecklund.

Everyone knows that “someday” there will be less oil than the world needs. What if that day was sooner than you thought? How would your life change? On Monday, April 30, ITVS and the Writerguy design team will launch WORLD WITHOUT OIL, a live interactive month-long alternate reality event that explores this very real possibility. Players are invited to creatively document their lives in the new reality, with blog posts, images, videos or phone calls (follow link to find out more about how to play).

“Alternate reality gaming is emerging as the way for the world to imagine and engineer a best-case-scenario future,” says WORLD WITHOUT OIL’s participation architect, noted futurist Jane McGonigal. “It’s been summed up this way: ‘If you want to change the future, play with it first.” “No one person or small group can hope to capture the complex rippling effects of an oil shock,” adds Creative Director Ken Ecklund, “but the collective imagination can.”

WORLD WITHOUT OIL is an Electric Shadows Project produced by the Writerguy design team, presented by ITVS Interactive and funded by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.
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Community Dance Fundraiser for ACoRN!
Otter Creek Yoga, in the Marble Works (Middlebury) has been hosting a monthly dance party to raise funds for local non-profits. In honor of all the local activism around reducing our community's energy use and carbon footprint, we are happy to announce that the upcoming dance jam will be a benefit for ACoRN, specifically this Summer's Eat Local Challenge. Our fabulous DJs will be Schuyler Klein and Liam Mulqueen of the North Branch School in Ripton.  This is an alcohol and tobacco-free event, and all are welcome to come dance on the beautiful bamboo floor.

Date: Friday, May 4, 2007
Time: 7 to 10 pm
Place: Otter Creek Yoga, in the Marble Works in downtown Middlebury
Suggested Donation: $5
Kids under 10 and seniors free. Please feel free to donate more or less according to your abilities...

Questions? Contact Joanna at joanna@ottercreekyoga.com
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Way to Go Week!
May 7th to 11th
You know it's spring when it's Way to Go Week!  Here's a statewide opportunity to voluntarily use friendlier, healthier, and cheaper alternatives to driving alone!  Read about the Montpelier Way to Go Events, CCTA's and GMTA's Dime Day, AARP Vermont's Pedestrian Evaluation Events, and find out how businesses and schools can get involved, too!  It's all on the Way to Go website.  (Did you know:  $1 invested in a public transportation project = $6 generated in local economic activity; $1 billion invested in a public transportation project = 47,500 new jobs.)  Now THAT'S a Way to Go!

Enter your school in the 2007 Way To Go School Challenge May 7-11. It's easy and fun.
All Vermont elementary, middle and high-schools are welcome to participate. School participation can be just one classroom or an entire school. Schools win recognition awards and compete for prizes. Winning is based on the greatest improvement in walking, biking and riding the bus during Way to Go Week, May 7 - 11. Competition is based on a point system with point values assigned to modes of travel; find out more on the Way to Go website!

Did you know:
    *Nationwide, in one generation, the number of children walking and biking to school has dropped from over 70% to less than 15%.
    *In Vermont, as many as 65% of school kids are routinely driven to school by their parents significantly increasing carbon emissions and traffic congestion during the morning rush-hour.
    *Obesity rates have risen sharply over the last fifteen years - the results of poor diet and lack of physical activity.
    *More than 1/3 of our school-aged kids are overweight or obese.
    *One of the best opportunities to address these issues is to increase the number of children walking and biking to school.
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Democracy School
Wednesday, May 9th (intro session)
Montpelier
Building sustainable communities and protecting the commons from pollution and corporate ownership will require new strategies. Pro-active communities in PA and NH are asserting their democratic rights to clean air, clear water, and a toxic-free environment rather than trying to regulate polluting corporations.  By writing enforceable laws that reflect community values rather than corporate values,
towns can make their vision for a sustainable future a reality.  The Vermont Alliance for Locally Initiated Democracy (VALID) and Advocates for Community Empowerment (ACE) welcome you to our two upcoming events:

Wednesday, May 9th, 5:30-7:30 pm, Kellogg-Hubbard Library, Montpelier
This free event will give an introduction and discuss how you and your community can take the first steps.  "Democracy Chili" served at 5:30, presentation to follow. For more info:  Rick Scharf, 244-5636  rscharf@pshift.com or visit:  VALID , or ACE. www.acene.org

Weekend Democracy School, June 15-17th, Montpelier
In this weekend-long training you'll learn the relevant history of corporate rights and people's rights, hear powerful examples of how rights-based organizing has been implemented, and how to take action in your community. Tuition for the weekend training is $250, and includes a 350 page binder which (contents covered during the weekend), and the book Defying Corporations, Defining
Democracy from POCLAD.  There is a discount for multiple members of the same community attending and there is some scholarship available. For more info:  Steve (603-431-9333)  Ellen (603-252-1411), or write to:  info@acene.org  or visit ACE.  Or, contact Rick Scharf, 802-244-5636  rscharf@pshift.com , or visit VALID .
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Imagining Our Common Future
Saturday, May 12th
The Big Picture Cafe, Waitsfield
"Imagining Our Common Future" is a day-long conference to be held free to the public, co-sponsored by the Mad River Valley Chamber of Commerce, Vermont Commons, Mad River Valley Localvores, Channel 44, Mad River Sustainability Group and the Yestermorrow Design/Build School.

"Imagining Our Common Future" will explore the concept of the Mad River Valley as our common resource, our shared provider and our wellspring of community. Speakers will discuss land use and preservation, local food issues and opportunities for the Mad River Valley to boost energy efficiency and utilize our available renewable sources. The overarching goal is to stimulate a dialogue of ideas which will enable Valley residents to do all we can to thrive right here close to home and reduce our dependence on external economics, as well as to unite members of the many local, like-minded groups operating on so many issues in the Valley.  Events begin at 9:00 a.m., at the Big Picture Cafe in Waitsfield.

8:00-9:00 - Registration in the cafe and childcare check-in
9:00-9:30 - Opening remarks: Peter Forbes and Helen Whybrow, Center for Whole Communities at Knoll Farm, Fayston

9:30-11:45 - "Land and Food: How might a 21st century Mad River Valley feed itself? Panelists: George Schenk of American Flatbread; Liza Walker, Vermont Land Trust Regional Director for the Mad River Watershed; Anita Kelman, a Brookfield organic farmer and member of the Vermont Peak Oil Network; Nils Behn of the Mad River Sustainability Group.

11:45-1:30 - Lunch break; local acoustic music; socializing with the community at hand!

1:30-3:45 - "Land and Energy: How might a 21st century Mad River Valley power itself?" Panelists: Elizabeth Courtney of Vermont Natural Resources Council, Andrew Perchlik of Renewable Energy Vermont and Brian Shupe, former director of the Mad River Valley Planning District, now with theVermont Forum on Sprawl.

3:45-4:00 - Closing remarks and next steps

NOTE: Each speaker panel is expected to last about an hour. Immediately following each speaker panel, conference attendees will meet in a series of rotating roundtables to further explore ideas and opportunities with direct personal community input.

For complete schedule and registration information see: http://www.bigpicturetheater.info  or http://www.vermontlocalvores.org/events/commonfuture.htm
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REV 2007 Spring Conference:  Distributed Generation
Tuesday, May 15th
The Quality Inn & Suites, Brattleboro
This day-long conference is an excellent opportunity for businesses, home owners, local communities, and others interested in our energy future to explore local distributed energy technologies for their energy needs.
Conference topics include:
    Southern Loop Status and Distributed Energy
    DG Case Studies
    DER Solutions
    State Government's Role
    Community Supported DER
The day's events include:
    Exhibits
    Morning and Luncheon Keynote Addresses
    Luncheon
    Networking Reception
Join us for our first spring conference, focusing on renewable distributed generation in southern Vermont and beyond. For more information, contact info@REVermont.org or visit the REV Website.
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An invitation to Vermonters from: The Allegheny Mountain Green Festival
We welcome you to join us for "
Exploring our Future In an Age of Limits"
May 26th
Four Quarters, Artemas, PA
Please join us at one of the most naturally beautiful and ecologically aware campgrounds in the Allegheny Mountains for a day of discussion and learning.  Speakers, presentations, workshops, demos, films, children's programming, and more. Speakers include:
    Dr. David L. Arnold, from Frostburg State University, on Climate Change
    David Sheridan, P.E. on Green Building Design
    Tom Whipple, from the Association for the Study of Peak Oil, on Peak Oil
Children Under 16 attend FREE!
$10 - Saturday pass
$10 - per night camping
$25 - for a two night pass, Friday thru Sunday
Call us at 814-784-3080 or email at info@amgf.org for more information, or visit AMGF.ORG
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Consult the VPON Calendar regularly for events this month and beyond; updated weekly.
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Under the Golden Dome

The most important political office is that of the private citizen.
 - Louis D. Brandeis  


Energy Related Legislative Activities
submitted by Vermont Citizen Thomas Weiss
Legislative Activities this month included hearings and actions on energy efficiency and affordability, group net metering (see report on H.520 from 4/17), public transportation (esp. rail, see his report on H.527 from 4/24, also featured in this month's VPON MN&Vs), school bus idling, state sovereignty on international trade agreements, and so much more.  Thomas' digests are a tremendous resource.  You may want to refer to them as you prepare letters, phone calls, and emails to your representatives under the Golden Dome.  Note:  legislators are hoping to adjourn by May 5th.

Thomas Weiss' legislative updates feature announcements of hearings and activities as well as reports on energy and climate change hearings, initiatives and proposals in the Vermont Legislature. Please go to this section of the VPON Community Pages for the most recent announcements and reports, as well as the report archives. You may want to bookmark that page; Weiss updates weekly during the legislative session, and offers a summary post-adjournment. Thank you, Thomas.
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Policy Watch Updates
courtesy, Vermont Clean Cities Program
To subscribe to VT Clean Cities Newsletter: send a blank email to clean-cities@snellingcenter.org with "subscribe" in the subject line.

Policy Watch: Vehicle emission standards lawsuit continues...
Vermont continues to make national headlines with the vehicle emission standards lawsuit brought by automakers underway in Burlington's federal courtrooms. The Federal Court case which pits the automakers against Vermont air pollution regulators is open to the public, thanks to the work of the Burlington Free Press and District Court Judge William Sessions. The case is expected to last about three weeks and takes place daily from 9-5. The Court is located on the 5th floor of the building on Pearl Street that houses the Burlington post office. [Source: WCAX]  Progress of emissions trial: The trial continues in the suit brought by automakers against Vermont's strict emissions standards. Most recent headline/link: 4/26: Emissions trial sees wrangle over costs [Burlington Free Press]
 
Policy Watch: Farm bill testimony oppose ethanol
Vermont farmers and agricultural officials had an opportunity to weigh in on the 2007 federal Farm Bill during a U.S. Senate field hearing held in Montpelier. Several speakers discussed the need to refocus federal energy initiatives away from ethanol production, citing its effects on dairy feed costs. [Source: County Courier]

Policy Watch: VT House passes school bus idling ban
Seventh graders are still watchdogging the legislature's progress to ban idling by buses on school grounds. The House has voted 96-46 in favor of an amended version of S.13: The Idling of Motor Vehicles on School Property. The Senate must now either agree to the stricter House version or the two chambers will negotiate a compromise. [Source: Burlington Free Press, Idle-Free VT]
 
Policy Watch: Guzzler fee out, seatbelt enforcement in
The Vermont House Ways and Means Committee has dropped the proposed gas guzzler fee as a funding mechanism in H.540: Public Transit, citing lack of support. Lawmakers have turned instead to a one-time federal source of money as a replacement, which requires states to allow their police to pull over a motorist for not wearing a seat belt.  [Source: Vermont Legislature Bill Tracking System]
 
No Idling: Middle school efforts honored
The EPA visited Brown River Middle School to commend its students for their efforts to ban schoolbus idling statewide. [Source: VT ANR]
 
No Idling: Burlington renews idle-free efforts
The City of Burlington has put fresh efforts into its 17-year-old anti-idling ordinance. Street signs, mayoral cheerleading, and department head support are all backing up the current education campaign. The ordinance also allows a $45 ticket for a violation. [Source: Burlington Free Press]
 
No Idling: State receives grant to counter schoolbus emissions
The Vermont Agency of Natural Resources has received a $194,494 grant from the EPA to install advanced pollution control equipment for more than two dozen school bus operators around the state. [Source: Burlington Free Press]
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VT Bill Tracker:  Keep Track of what's happening with legislation in Montpelier:  http://www.leg.state.vt.us/database/database2.cfm  
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Contact your Vermont State Legislator:  http://www.leg.state.vt.us/legdir/legdir2.htm
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Hear live audio streaming of Vt Legislative proceedings on Vermont Public Radio's "Listen to the Legislature" webpage:  http://www.vpr.net/legislature/  
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And, on the National front, you can follow the trail of activity at:  http://www.govtrack.us/  - GovTrack is a noncommercial project unaffiliated with the U.S. Government or any other group. You're welcome to reuse any material on their site. "Transparency in government is key for a healthy democracy. Transparency is achieved through spreading information about government, and making that information accessible to everyday citizens."
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Quote of the Month

Q:  "How do you think the auto industry can and should face concerns about the environment and rising gas prices?"

A:  "I have to confess that like many business people ­ especially in the car industry ­ I came late to enlightenment on global warming and the energy crisis. But now I'm making up for lost time. Automakers have to get aggressive about building hybrids. Why is General Motors building Hummers? That doesn't make sense. I'll go a step further: I think we should raise the gas tax and spend the money on developing alternatives to oil. Let's face it, finding more oil does not constitute an energy policy."

- Lee Iacocca
Boston Globe
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Editorial
Where the People Lead...
by Annie Dunn Watson
Every couple of months, I have the privilege of gathering with other peak oil activists and educators from around the state.  We try to find a location that makes it at least periodically possible for representatives from every group to travel a "peak oil distance," as Tim Sevenson of Post Oil Solutions likes to say.  We take stock of the situation locally, state-wide, nationally, and in the world. We acknowledge our state's legislative intelligence when we see it, and mourn lost opportunities when they appear to fall by the wayside. We ask ourselves what we are doing, how we are going about it, and what more can be done.  And we try to strike a balance between asking the impossible of ourselves and our communities, and glorifying the glimmers of light at the end of every tunnel (some of those lights might be trains...!).  The work of peak oil education is difficult; organizing a community to respond to a situation they don't want to hear about can amount to a Sysiphian task. Party invitations have dropped off dramatically, and when planners see us coming, many roll up their eyes instead of their sleeves.  

Is it something we said?

Spending the afternoon chatting and strategizing with folks who speak the language, as I was recently able to do, is a welcome relief from the sense that one has somehow stumbled into a foreign country without a guide.  These get-togethers are crucial to community activism.  But maybe it's time we learned how to speak to the natives... After all, these are the folks with whom we're going to experience this transition.  The sense of urgency that our communities must "get it" in order that timely preparations might be made often leads to a tangible frustration that precedes us as we enter the room. If frustration drives our message and its delivery, there isn't much for listeners to latch onto.  We don't want reaction, we want action!

So, how do we get there?

We asked ourselves about our own and other similar organizations' successes... and discovered that an important element of generating citizen activism on sustainability is "going with the energy of the community"--- identifying issues that invite broad participation, increase social contact, and connect us with the experience of living in Vermont and the values that keep us here.  Maybe it isn't only about leading; it's also about looking for a spark that already exists in the community, one compatible with the need to live more locally and sustainably, and fanning that flame!  The opportunity to make the link to oil depletion will arise at the right moment, and knowing that the action one is engaged in is a positive response will go a long way towards "sustainability."

The Localvores are a great example of this kind of allignment and facilitation. Working with an issue about which people had passion (eating!), the Localvores built on citizen participation and raised not only awareness about the benefits of eating local foods (fresh, healthy, good for the local economy, etc.), but also about the need to reduce fossil fuel use in production and transportation of goods that can be produced closer to home (better for the environment, hedge to higher food costs caused by rising transportation expenses, etc.).  Their activism led to good questions about food security: do we have enough agricultural land in production in Vermont to feed everyone locally? Is there adequate "local food accessibility," enough to make the privilege - and growing necessity - of eating locally and well an option for all?  Is agriculture an attractive career for young people, the "farmers of the future?"  And what about the bees?  All of these items come to the table along with the latest and greatest recipes; and legislators, growers, entrepreneurs, and non-profit leaders are beginning to notice.  

In our own Peak Oil circle, the First Branch Sustainability Project's effort to launch a Solar Hot Water Heater installation campaign worked on similar principles. There was an interest... the peak oil activists didn't need to generate it, they just needed to help it along.  And that is exactly what they did.  They secured a grant to support informational events, crafted a media blitz, and held meetings  in Chelsea with 135 attending, in Norwich with 211 attending and, at the last in Randolph (on the second sunny day in weeks) with approx. 40 attending.  Interest is moving into action as households begin to sign up for Solar Hot Water.

And there are many other examples. What they all have in common is an ability to appeal to a broader community base via shared values: the preservation of agricultural land, empowerment through local decision making, reduced dependence on fossil fuels, creation of a robust local economy, promotion of a healthy environment, development of a community that is safe and enriching for everyone who lives there, and a sense of possibility.  Many efforts also hint at the great need for equity that begs to be addressed in our state.  Grow Team ONE's initiative provides an excellent example of a citizen-driven project that reaches across traditional socio-economic boundaries to offer opportunities for greater self-sufficiency and an increased experience of neighborliness for all. These are the moments of hope that nurture confidence in our ability to address the challenges of our times.

Does this mean that we should give peak oil education and preparation a back seat?  Heavens, no.  In fact, we'd benefit from looking for a number of ways to further our communities' preparedness (example: develop an emergency preparedness strategy for your neighborhood or community... your selectboard may already have one; find out. You don't even have to say "peak oil" to do this!) The need to educate legislators continues; plans like those laid out in the Portland (OR) Peak Oil report remain to be re-imagined and tailored to Vermont by informed governmental bodies and citizenry alike.  There are places to be leaders still.  But we may also benefit from reminding ourselves that one of our primary roles as activists is to act as a catalyst to others and be collaborative.  Sometimes our job is to go where the energy is, not to supply it.   

Some take-away tips:
•    Take an opportunistic approach; watch and respond to openings, sparks in the community.
•    Collaborate with existing and emerging ideas/projects.
•    Run with it!  You don’t have to lead, you can follow, too!
•    Think:  both/and.
•    Remain on track re: guiding mission/purpose.  Use discernment; avoid derailings!
•    Act with urgency in mind, but not in front!
•    Encourage confidence, engagement.
•    Empower the members of your community by supporting "right action" wherever you see it.
•    Facilitate transparency:  highlight whether or not elected officials are demonstrating their support for issues that have currency among community members. For instance, they may be mobilized to support the local economy once they realize the community (their voting constituency) is passionate about doing so itself. 

Working with the energy of community means working FOR something.  And “where the people lead…”
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VPON Monthly News and Views Editorials are now archived on the VPON Community Pages.


 Guest Editorial
Land, Bread and History:  A Research Report on the Potential for Food Self-Sufficiency in Vermont by George C. Burrill and James R. Nolfi, 1974
introduced by Anita Kelman

(links to original reports at end of article)


What I hope is that an examination of this almost forgotten report, removed from the shelf and dusted off, leads to a realization of just what it is we have lost by our consignment of the majority of our food production to other locales. What could we hope to gain by taking some of that back? It's a discussion that's worth happening.

I was aware at some level of course, that grain and soybeans were currently grown in Vermont. I knew a few farmers who were in fact doing just that. As an inspector for VOF (Vermont Organic Farm) certification, I had visited several farms growing wheat and soybeans. I just had assumed that this was only a “fringe” element of our agriculture; after all everyone knows that the Midwest is where the bulk of our grains and soybeans are grown.  And I assumed that this had always been the case.

That was until I happened upon a report from the 1970's: Land, Bread and History:  A Research Report on the Potential for Food Self-Sufficiency in Vermont by George Burrill and James Nolfi. Perusing the many tables of data in this volume, I was astounded to realize that my assumptions were totally off-base. Consider that back in 1880, Vermont produced 3,742,280 bushels of oats. By 1970 that had fallen to a mere 144,410 bushels. In 1850 we yielded 535,955 bushels of wheat, but that had dropped to 19,912 bushels by 1970. The same pattern holds true for other grains such as barley; 420,761 bushels in 1890 but down to 2,640 bushels by 1970, and rye, 230,993 bushels in 1840 but a minuscule 650 bushels by 1970!

This pattern was not confined to grains however. It held true for livestock; 266,296 hogs in 1850 but only 3,780 by 1970, and sheep; 1,681,819 in 1840 but only 6,715 by 1970.

The same was found for fruit and vegetables with potato production falling from 8,869,751 bushels in 1840 down to 279,566 by 1970, pears-20,763 bushels in 1910 but only 1,030 in 1970 and plums-10,756 bushels in 1920 but a mere 60 bushels in 1970. The same holds true for most of the other categories in the data tables.

So what happened? Well a hint of this lay in Table I, which examined the relationship of population and land area in farms. Back in 1870, with a population roughly half of our current level, Vermont had 4,528,804 acres in farms. The 1970 figures show a drop to 1,915,520 acres in farmland. It seems clear that we had drastically reduced the land area devoted to farms and likewise the population involved in active farming. We were no longer growing most of our food but were importing it from elsewhere.

The significance of this radical change was not lost on me. It was apparent that we had been capable of growing significant quantities of a variety of food here in Vermont; everything from oats, barley and buckwheat to cherries, plums and currants. We had at one point been largely capable of feeding ourselves, with a varied diet of grains, animal products and fruit and vegetables. At present, we find ourselves capable of self-sufficiency in food only in dairy. As we import much of our livestock grain, even this is  questionable.

So what does this mean? Well it means many things to me. It is apparent for one that most of our food dollars are going elsewhere. If we grew more of the food we ate, we could keep more of that money here in state. Growing more of our own food would preserve a working agricultural landscape, and many jobs in farm and food related employment. As well, importing food from elsewhere comes with an emissions price tag; transporting the majority of our food to Vermont requires the use of fossil fuels, with corresponding greenhouse gas emissions.

Our current situation requires that we depend upon the tractor trailers continually arriving here from elsewhere, stocking our stores with food not grown here. The recent news regarding our food supply has not been good; devastating storms in other parts of the country, melamine contaminated wheat and rice gluten out of China, e-coli contaminated spinach. While we can't prevent disastrous weather events here in our own state as well we know, growing more of our food has the potential of providing more control over the quality of what we eat.

What I hope is that an examination of this almost forgotten report, removed from the shelf and dusted off, leads to a realization of just what it is we have lost by our consignment of the majority of our food production to other locales. What could we hope to gain by taking some of that back? It's a discussion that's worth happening.

FOLLOW THESE LINKS TO THE BURRILL/NOLFI REPORTS:
Land, Bread and History: A Research Report on the Potential for Food Self-Sufficiency in Vermont
Energy Utilization in Vermont Agriculture
Developing a Community Level Natural Resource Inventory System

THIS ARTICLE IS POSTED IN THE "DISCUSSIONS" AREA ON THE VPON COMMUNITY PAGES:  Land, Bread and History, in the Vermont Food Self Sufficiency folder.  Comments on this topic may be added to the article, and resources to the folder, by registered users.
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Thank you to George Burrill for granting permission to store these reports on the VPON website.  They will be archived in the Vermont Resources section. Special thanks to Moshe Braner for assistance in preparing these documents for storage.


Articles
PLEASE NOTE:  Occasionally, an article referred to in one of our stories is no longer available through the link given.  Please contact the original source, or check their archives, for that article.

The VPON Community Pages!
The VPON Community Pages have been created!  This new, interactive area of the website offers visitors a chance to read and, if so desired, engage in discussion of ideas and actions pertaining to peak oil, relocalization, and sustainability.  Registered users can post comments and create their own contents in the Discussion area; members of VPON Regional Groups are invited to create their own pages, and to store documents that may be of use to individuals and groups around the state - and beyond! - in addressing the consequences of Peak Oil. The VPON Community Pages have their own site administrator.  Information about how to contact the administrator and access posting privileges is provided here.  Please note that the VPON Community Pages are a separate area from the main VPON site:  they look and behave a little differently.  Reading the "Purpose" and "Usage Guidelines" will help you find your way around.

From a Peak Perspective:  This Month's Featured Article on The VPON Community Pages
Efficiency Utility Opportunities and Strategies
From the Building Efficiency Coalition
The Building Efficiency Coalition is a statewide organization that has hired Scudder Parker to help the state develop an all-fuels efficiency utility for buildings. This document, created by the Coalition, discusses how S.94 proposes to add efforts to improve thermal efficiency of buildings and processes to the existing responsibilities of Efficiency Vermont (EVT).  Discussing the sensibility of this arrangement, the document notes that we want Vermonters to save energy costs and reduce pollution from all fuels (offering incentives will help); customers want and appreciate comprehensive service as would now be made possible through EVT; and providing more opportunities to save will increase the likelihood that new strategies will work (more customer participation). The document posits that by developing a more comprehensive reach and expanding services, EVT would increase the effectiveness of its current program of promoting efficiency, and gives examples of how this might work for individuals, businesses, and more. Finally, it considers what new strategies will be possible to promote and finance projects.  Link to article here.

Top-Level Folders
Discussions - all registered users are welcome to start or join a discussion thread
Regional Groups - VPON local groups are invited to develop pages for group news, events, minutes, shared documents, etc.
Events 

Recent Articles Posted on the Community Pages
Legislative Activities - April 30, 2007, by Thomas Weiss
Key people to lobby on energy affordability bill by Carl Etnier
Press release on energy affordability bill funding 2007-04-23 by Carl Etnier
Memo on energy affordability bill funding 2007-04-23 by Carl Etnier
Scope of omnibus energy bills by Carl Etnier
Legislative Activities - April 24, 2007 by Thomas Weiss
Legislative activities - April 17, 2007 by Thomas Weiss
Legislative activities - April 10, 2007 by Thomas Weiss
event: FOOD NOT LAWNS by Moshe Braner
Archive of VPON Monthly News and Views Editorials

Registered VPON Community Page members can arrange to receive email notifications when content is added to specific areas (articles added to folders, or comments added to articles, etc.) - look for the "subscribe" link at the bottom of each page.
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(ed note:  The Community Pages are an open discussion area; contents presented are the sole responsibility of the individual authors, and do not necessarily reflect the ideas, beliefs, or actions of the VPON Network, its member groups, or the VPON website/newsletter editor. )


Climate
Vermont Legislative Activities pertaining to Climate Change
Thomas Weiss' weekly reports on hearings and other activities at the Statehouse include frequent discussion of initiatives to address climate change and actions taken.  This link will take you to Weiss' reports.  Be sure to check that folder weekly for these helpful announcements and summaries.
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Vermont Clean Cities Coalition website live!
UVM and the University Transportation Center are now hosting the Vermont Clean Cities Coalition website here. Contents include coalition activities, an online version of the most recent eNewsletter, meetings, opportunities, and reports.  The Vermont Clean Cities Coalition hosts have also posted summary data for the number and type of alternative fuel vehicles in Vermont. The AFV report Summary can be downloaded here.
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Culture
The Charlotte Sustainable Living Network
as reported in the Burlington Free Press (April 17th).  
The Charlotte Sustainable Living Network has not yet observed its third birthday, but many townspeople say its work is worth celebrating. "People are becoming more aware of buying locally, and their feedback says they appreciate having community around this subject," network organizer Roberta "Bert" Nubile said. The network, one of six in Vermont, was begun in December 2004 by Charlotte resident Jan Cannon and former resident Susan Atwood-Stone after they participated in a Vermont Earth Institute course called Voluntary Simplicity. Forming a sustainable living network was suggested by the institute as an action item for the group, and the idea resonated with class members.

Topics at the monthly programs, which are open to the public, have included affordable housing, land use regulations, community supported agriculture, the Earth Charter, farmers' markets and renewable energy.

Read more about CSLN here.
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Will Our Society Collapse?
A report on the recent talk by Jared Diamond
submitted by Carl Etnier
A poster on my wall gives the long view of human history, charting the the dates civilizations around the world have appeared and disappeared, from 3000 BC until the present. Last week, Pulitzer Prize-winning author and scientist Jared Diamond reminded a standing room-only audience in MiddleburyCollege's Mead Chapel that there is no guarantee our society will be around forever. We can choose to succeed—or not—depending on how we respond to changes in the world around us. Of the five factors Diamond sees as important in determining collapse or success, there is something in each of them that bodes ill for us. Nonetheless, Diamond sees reason for hope.

Diamond's talk broadly followed the contours of his 2005 book, Collapse:  How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed. He wrote the book to answer questions he'd had since he was a child. Growing up, Diamond said, he was fascinated by the ruins of vanished civilizations, such as the pyramids and temples of the Maya, now overgrown by jungle, or the great stone statues, all toppled, of Easter Island. These were not backward societies; some were clearly proficient in science and technology. The Anasazi, who settled villages in present-day southwestern US starting 2000 years ago, built six-story tall buildings. This feat was not surpassed until steel-reinforced skyscrapers were built in the 1870s. (The societies of the Anasazi and their neighbors disappeared in a series of collapses from the 12th to the 15th centuries.) The Mayans devised a calendar by the 7th century that was more accurate than our Gregorian calendar that European countries first used in 1582. (The Mayan civilization declined and collapsed after the Spanish began conquests in 1502.)

European societies were also susceptible to collapse. Diamond mentioned the Norse settlements on Greenland, which dwindled and died out in the 15th century after the climate became colder and trading ships stopped coming from Europe.

What determines whether a civilization succeeds or fails? Diamond concludes that you can boil the reasons down to five factors. He began his research concentrating on human environmental impacts, from deforestation and habitat destruction to overfishing. He eventually added the four additional factors of climate change, hostile neighbors, friendly trading partners, and how the society responds to changes.

Diamond used Easter Island to illustrate how environmental destruction can lead to collapse. The remote Pacific island was once fertile and covered with dozens of species of trees. It supported twelve separate tribes, numbering 15,000 to 30,000 people at their height. When the first European landed on it, the land seemed a wasteland, with no tree or bush over 10 feet tall. The last tree, it turned out, had been cut in 1680. The first recorded population estimate on the island showed 2,000 people remaining.

As Diamond was researching his book, he taught related classes at UCLA. His students wondered what went through the minds of Easter Islanders as they cut down the last trees on the island. With a twinkle in their eyes, his students speculated that the 17th century decision makers thought, “Technology will save us.” Or “We have to respect the rights of property owners to do whatever they want with their land.” Or “Environmentalists care more about trees than people. More research is needed before banning logging.”

Diamond emphasizes that societies choose collapse or success. They do so in their responses to environmental impacts, climate change, the rise of hostile neighbors, and/or the decline of friendly trading partners. An illustration what he calls the nearest thing to a controlled experiment in the social sciences: the Caribbean island of Hispaniola, divided down the middle between the Dominican Republic and Haiti. The two countries were blessed with the same landscape, but decisions made in Haiti have led to deforested hills, while the Dominican Republic still has many lush forests. The difference is so stark that the border can easily be seen from the air. Not coincidentally, Haiti is the poorest country in the hemisphere, and the Dominican Republic, while still a low-income country, has five times the per capita income of Haiti.

There is room for gloom for our society in all five factors. Some types of environmental destruction, both at home and globally, are increasing exponentially. The climate is changing, and already world grain supplies are at an all-time low and coral reefs are dying. The US has no hostile neighbors that threaten to overrun it, but it is highly dependent on oil from regions of the world where people don’t like our government very much. Our friendly trading partners are all over the world; collapse of the so-called Asian tiger economies in the 1990s showed how our economy is held hostage to poor decisions made in far-away places. And the rich and powerful in our country are less able to make good decisions for the common good, as they increasingly cut themselves off from the rest of society. And, Diamond notes, many societies have declined rapidly after reaching their peak power and population—much to the shock of their citizens.

The hope Diamond sees is in our knowledge and our democracy. We can now learn lessons from past societies, and monitor what is happening around the world more closely than ever before. We are seeing citizens’ movements with tremendous energy, like the Step It Up rally in April, that are pushing for change that needs to be made. Let’s keep working to make the investments we need to respond to the climate change, peak oil, and the other challenges we face.
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End of Paradise
by Willem Lange (excerpt only; link provided, courtesy of VPR)
This thoughtful commentary on the natural wonders of rural life and the uncertainty change brings aired on VPR April 27th, 2007, and can be found in its entirety here

Early mornings, we can hear Canada geese in the distance, talking to each other. Late evenings, if I step out to check on the waxing moon or the fading of Orion from the evening sky, I can smell my neighbors' wood stoves, shut down to hold a smolder through the night against the chill. That sound, and that aroma, captivated me when I first came here almost sixty years ago, and I thought they'd never change. But they've begun to.
. . .

For all its reminders of the way this part of the world used to be, this is anything but a pristine setting.
. . .

A lot of people want to live here; and out-of-town and even out-of-state capital is moving in to build large housing developments. (Was ever a word so misused as "development"?)
. . .

Read the full commentary here.
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Front Porch Forum:  Building Strong Neighborhoods, one Neighbor at a time!
WAIT, WAIT, DON'T TELL ME!  FPF NEWS
By Michael Wood-Lewis,, support@frontporchforum.com
Tue, 01 May 2007
Here's Front Porch Forum's spoof of the popular NPR game show.  In this version, one answer is bogus, nestled in among many true statements lifted from local neighborhood forums.  Can you guess the false one?

1.  SIGNS OF SPRING REPORTED ON VARIOUS NEIGHBORHOOD FORUMS...
A.  The whistling song of a cardinal.
B.  Crocus poking their way out of the mulch.
C.  Neighbors' garbage and recycling blowing down the street.
D.  Not having the car heat maxed out during morning commute.
E.  The need of a good exterminator for carpenter ants.
F.  Red Sox fever.
G.  Free stuff set out from spring cleaning.
H.  Matsuri, a Japanese festival of spring.
I.  Ramps (wild leeks) popping up and tree swallows flitting about.
J.  Graffiti tags blooming all over Burlington.

2.  GREAT NEIGHBORHOOD EVENTS ORGANIZED THIS PAST MONTH ON NEIGHBORHOOD FORUMS...
A.  Plant swap... share your perennial thinnings and pick up something new.
B.  Neighborhood Green Up Day teams.
C.  Park clean up and party.
D.  Neighborhood-wide yard sale.
E.  Weekly walking club.
F.  Photography shoot of missing curbs.
G.  Mud festival... a day full of mud-themed games, food and good clean fun.

3.  LOST ITEMS FOUND IN APRIL VIA NEIGHBORHOOD FORUMS...
A.  Run-away husky named Kiva.
B.  Lots of lost cats, including Boaz the Large.
C.  New pair of prescription sunglasses.
D.  Bicycle and scooter.
E.  Earring.
G.  Tent.
H.  Family heirloom aluminum canoe.
I.  Stroller.
J.  Ball cap and table cloth on a tennis court.

4.  RECENT RECOGNITION OF FRONT PORCH FORUM SUCCESS...
A.  Won a "Technology Fostering Community" award.
B.  Won a "Community Improvement" award.
C.  Invited to speak at NYC conference alongside founders of Craigslist and Wikipedia.
D.  Featured in local daily newspaper.
E.  Asked to lead training session of local nonprofits interested in Web 2.0.

5.  TIPS FOR GETTING THE MOST OUT OF FRONT PORCH FORUM...
A.  Recruit your neighbors (send them to http://frontporchforum.com).
B.  Tell Front Porch Forum when you change your email address!
C.  If you move locally, switch your membership from your old to your new neighborhood.
D.  Send a message to introduce yourself to your neighborhood forum.
E.  Search your neighborhood's online archive for past postings (e.g., plumber recommendations).
F.  When responding to a neighbor's request, do so to the entire forum (instead of just to the one neighbor) for everyone's benefit.
G.  Post a nasty note about your next-door neighbor's dog/cat/kids.

ANSWERS...
1.  Trick question... These are all pulled from members' postings.
2.  G... No, but I'm willing to share this idea with anyone who wants to run with it.  ;-)
3.  H... Reported lost on the Huntington River, but not yet found.
4.  D... Not yet.  Shared with all FPF members... http://frontporchforum.com/blog/?page_id=157
5.  G... Thankfully, this kind of thing almost never happens on Front Porch Forum.

SCORE...
0-2  Up and comer... log a few more hours on an actual front porch.
3-4  Good neighbor... nice work.
5      Neighbor of the Year!
---------------------------------------------
*** INSTRUCTIONS FOR JOINING ***

Front Porch Forum works better for everyone when lots of neighbors join in, so please spread the word. Send folks to http://frontporchforum.com/ to sign up.  Thank you for participating!
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UVM Leading by Design for a Sustainable and Desirable Future
What might the University of Vermont look like in 2020? With the help of a planning grant, UVM's Leading by Design Task Force hopes to find out.

The planning grant will fund the work to be done during a planning period which formally started March 26, 2007 and extends through December 2007.  During this planning period the newly formed UVM Leading by Design Task Force and other community members will work together to establish and articulate the strategic directions and specific design action plan necessary to transform the University of Vermont into a catalyst, a model, and an engine of change—a driving force that leads society by design to a sustainable and desirable future.  The overall product of this planning effort will be a detailed action plan for transformational change that can be implemented over time. Implementation of the design action plan will be funded substantially by a generous gift to the university, but only if the Task Force successfully delivers an impressive plan.  The Task Force must address the full scope of institutional activities, including academic, physical plant, financial operations, economic development implications, and more, bringing design perspective to all aspects of university operations.

We will begin our transformative efforts by establishing a shared vision for the UVM of the future and then developing the UVM Sustainability Charter—a set of sustainability principles and indicators that will guide our actions and investments toward achieving this shared vision. Our next step is to develop the design action plan to shape and advance these bold and transformative ideas.  To accomplish this, we need all members of the university community to be innovators, designers, facilitators, teachers, and leaders.  The UVM Leading by Design Task Force members will need to draw upon your knowledge to help them establish a clear plan to achieve this visionary institutional transformation.  Read more about the proposal here.

Help Envision the UVM of the Future!

    * Share Your Vision!  Become a "UVM Visionary" by sharing your visionary ideas online now.
    * E-mail  your thoughts, ideas, vision, inspiration, etc. as a simple text message, YouTube video link, music file, or whatever to sustainability@uvm.edu or visit: the website


Energy
Renewable energy and energy efficiency can have the most immediate and longest lasting positive effect on energy availability, stable prices, and greenhouse gas emissions.
- from the Congressional letter to President Bush, December, 06


Mini hydro project seeks to unlock potential of old dam
exerpts from:  ManchesterJournal Article Launched: 04/27/2007
At one time Vermont satisfied the bulk of its energy needs through hydro power, and still produces about 700 megawatts through it, almost enough to satisfy the minimum base electrical needs of the state. But the majority of that is exported out of the state, said Lori Barg, a geologist and founder of Community Hydro, a private company that helps towns and individuals advance hydro power projects.

But no new hydro-based capacity has been added to Vermont's energy mix in more than 20 years, in large part due to the permitting hurdles such projects have to get over, she said.

Concerns about protecting fish in the streams where dams might be built or brought back into service shouldn't be insurmountable problems and could be funded by user fees, she said.

"We have a lot of experience with hydro," she said. "You're not talking about starting with some weird new technology no one has ever heard of. We have a lot of water and a lot of hills - hydro could be one of our best sources for power."

But that non-polluting power source will only remain a nice idea until the regulatory thicket is cleared out. Hydro is the only renewable power source that required a federal as well as state permits, although the feds will waive a lot of their concerns once a state permit is secured, she said.

The state General Assembly has passed legislation that includes language that calls on the governor's administration to produce a recommendation for a simple, predictable procedure for completing a water quality certification review of mini-hydro projects such as the Manchester dam. The bill is currently under consideration by the Senate.

Read full article here.
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Our Neighbors to the North(west) go Solar...
from Climate Today
Climate Today is a daily digest of issues pertaining to global heating and climate change. Please encourage others to receive this free news service - to subscribe, contact ClimateNewsNM@aol.com
Canada announces monster solar plant
Canada has announced it will build North America's biggest solar power plant - a 40MW project covering 365 hectares with around one million solar panels, Reuters reports. The monster installation, slated to go operational in 2010 near Sarnia in southwestern Ontario, will provide juice for up to 24,000 homes. Ontario's giant sun trap will dwarf a similar initiative announced in Portugal last year, which weighs in at a mere 11MW from 52,000 panels covering 60 hectares.  More here.

Drake Landing Solar Community
The Drake Landing Solar Community is a master planned neighborhood in the Town of Okotoks, Alberta, Canada that has successfully integrated Canadian energy efficient technologies with a renewable, unlimited energy source - the Sun. The first of its kind in North America, DLSC is heated by a district system designed to store abundant solar energy underground during the summer months and distribute the energy to each home for space heating needs during winter months. Click here to see the video.
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Recommendations from the Peak Oil Task Force Report
See full report here.
1. Reduce total oil and natural gas consumption by 50 percent over the next 25 years. Leadership builds the public will, community spirit and institutional capacity needed to implement the ambitious changes. Leadership is needed to build partnerships to address these issues at a regional and statewide level.
2. Inform citizens about peak oil and foster community and community-based solutions.
3. Engage business, government and community leaders to initiate planning and policy change. Urban design addresses the challenge at a community scale.
4. Support land use patterns that reduce transportation needs, promote walkability and provide easy access to services and transportation options.
5. Design infrastructure to promote transportation options and facilitate efficient movement of freight, and prevent infrastructure investments that would not be prudent given fuel shortages and higher prices. Expanded efficiency and conservation programs shape the many energy choices made by individual households and businesses.
6. Encourage energy-efficient and renewable transportation choices.
7. Expand building energy-efficiency programs and incentives for all new and existing structures. Sustainable economic development fosters the growth of businesses that can supply energyefficient
solutions and provide employment and wealth creation in a new economic context.
8. Preserve farmland and expand local food production and processing.
9. Identify and promote sustainable business opportunities. Social and economic support systems will be needed to help Portlanders dislocated by the effects of fuel price increases.
10. Redesign the safety net and protect vulnerable and marginalized populations. Emergency plans should be in place to respond to sudden price increases or supply interruptions.
11. Prepare emergency plans for sudden and severe shortages.

Each of these 11 major recommendations is accompanied by a series of action items detailing how it can be implemented. See report for additional information.
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Green Fuels- Yellow Light Caution
'Green fuels' could be bad for the planet, say environmental and development groups. A misjudged push for 'green' fuels could instead damage the climate and trash rainforests, according to the UK's largest environmental and development groups. Biofuels - which are similar to petrol but less environmentally damaging because they are made from crops and wastes - could play an important role in tackling global warming. But, say bosses from the WWF, Greenpeace, Oxfam, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, and Friends of the Earth, the Government's dash for biofuels is ill thought out, lacks appropriate safeguards and could be creating more problems than it solves. The Government proposal - known as the Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation (RTFO) - could, in its present form, see businesses producing biofuels by destroying rainforests and wetlands, not only threatening endangered habitats and species but also releasing far more carbon into the atmosphere than could ever hope to be saved by replacing fossil fuels. The groups are demanding the Obligation is tightened up so that biofuel producers must meet minimum greenhouse gas and sustainability standards, with environmental audits of the whole life-cycle of the fuels, from growing the crop to transporting it to the pump.  [source]
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 (ed note:  this legislative session, representatives heard from Vermont farmers who are concerned about the impact of enthanol on the prices for dairy feed.  The complexity of these issues serve as a reminder that to think sustainably, we must think in many directions at once!)


Community Solar Project in Oregon, first of its kind in nation.
In partnership with Bonneville Environmental Foundation (BEF), Ellensburg, Oregon has installed the first "community solar" project in the nation. The unique financial model designed by the City allows local individuals and businesses to participate directly in a solar-electric project, without having to lift a finger (except to write a check, perhaps).

The striking 36 kW solar-electric system sits just off of Highway 90 in Ellensburg, and peaks the interest of nearly every passing driver. It also may represent the future of renewable energy project finance in the United States. The groundbreaking project allows local individuals and businesses to make essential financial contributions to the project. In return, these contributors receive direct credits on their electricity bills for the green power produced by the system. This "virtual net metering" arrangement produces a variety of efficiencies. The scale benefits that result from this financial model significantly reduce the cost of solar electricity. Just as importantly, because the City organizes the financial and technical details of project installation and maintenance, participation does not place an undue burden on the local citizens.

Community support for the project in Ellensburg has been tremendous. As financial support pours in over time, the City will expand the system in 12-kilowatt increments. Interest in the model has also been strong in other parts of the northwest, and in other parts of the country.
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(ed note:  for a good discussion of additional community-supported solar projects underway in the U.S., see Greg Pahl's The Citizen Powered Energy Handbook.)


Renewable Energy Vermont's Links to this past month's Notable Sites and Stories
visit REV at:  http://www.revermont.org
(These were not in at time of publication; please check back in the next few days. - ed.)
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Food
Knowledge of the land and how to live wisely and thriftily on it does not just lie there, dormant, like a crocus that will renew itself in the first flush of spring.
It must be cultivated, and it must be knotted, in practice, to the people who have cultivated it before us.
- Verlyn Klinkenborg

The State of Vermont's Bees
from a legislative report by Thomas Weiss

Kirk Webster, owner of Champlain Valley Bees and Queens in Bridport, wonders if honeybees will be the first loss due to industrial agriculture. "The State can help beekeepers by encouraging organic farming and eliminating pesticides.  Vermont's organic dairy farms provide much more acreage for healthy bees than do the organic vegetable farms."

Bees at House Agriculture on Wednesday, April 25, 2007
The committee called the hearing to learn about the status of beekeeping in Vermont after reading articles about losses to honeybees nationwide.

Steve Parise, apiculturist in the agency of agriculture, food, and marketing noted that there are some 9500 beehives in Vermont in 2000 bee yard locations registered to 1600 beekeepers.  Ten beekeepers own a combined total of 5300 hives, more than half the total.  All hives in Vermont must be registered with the State.  Some 1500 hives are rented for pollination, mostly to California (almonds), Massachusetts, Maine (blueberries), and South Carolina.  He inspected some 3100 hives last year.  Ten percent of those had diseases; 93% were found to have Varroa mites; 39% had small hive beetles.  When he finds a hive with disease or mites, he tells the owner and works with the owner on the problem, except for the disease American foulbrood.  When American foulbrood is confirmed, he burns the hive at a time when most of the bees will be in it.

Concerns that he hears are about parasitic mites and diseases, low wholesale prices, increased production costs, and loss of locations for bee yards due to land use changes away from agriculture.  Imports of honey have resulted in low prices in this country.

Parise has not seen in Vermont the sudden loss, formally known as colony collapse disorder, of hives from colony collapse disorder that has occurred elsewhere.  The first reports began in the autumn of 2006. There was co-incidentally a meeting in Maryland on this day with bee experts on colony collapse.  There is nothing definite yet; several strong contenders are micro-organisms, pesticides, and stress on migratory bees.  (Migratory bees are those that are rented around the country, traveling on flat-bed trailers.)  The sudden death occurs over the course of a few weeks.  Owners of migratory bees have to feed their bees at times, commonly with high fructose corn syrup, sucrose, and pollen substitutes.

The budget of the United States Department of Agriculture for research and support of beekeeping decreases every year.

Michael Palmer is owner of French Hill Apiaries in St. Albans and president of the Vermont Beekeepers' Association.  He started with 1000 hives and is down to 760.  The Association has transformed itself into an educational resource for commercial and hobbyist beekeepers, with two workshops in different locations each year.  Sudden death (colony collapse) is new.  The state is not helping beekeepers with breeding more resistant bees and other issues that the beekeepers are doing themselves.

Palmer thinks it is ridiculous to think that cell phone towers have anything to do with it.  His most likely choice of cause is the use of a new class of pesticides called nicotinoids.  This is a pesticide that is
used to coat seeds and that then somehow enters the plant tissue itself.  The nicotinoids apparently do not kill bees directly; instead, in small quantities, nicotinoids disorient bees so that they cannot find
their way home to their hives.  Research in Italy led France to ban nicotinoids.  Die-offs are now concentrated in migratory bees.  He pointed out that the greater wax moth and the small hive beetle will
invade and lay eggs in vacant hives, but they avoid hives that are vacant because of colony collapse disorder.  Other bees will invade vacant hives and take the honey, possibly spreading the cause of colony collapse disorder to healthy hives.  Another possibility is the aspergillus fungus that is now found in bees.

Palmer lost 30% of his hives due to varroa mites this winter.  Since appearing in this country in the 1980's, the mites have become resistant to two pesticides.  He asked what would the legislature would do if dairy farmers were losing 20% of their cows every spring.  Is this country going to give up its food production to overseas as we have done with our manufacturing?  Importers can sell honey from China, Thailand, South America at wholesale for less than he can produce it here.  The demand for honey from Vermont is very strong.

Kirk Webster owns Champlain Valley Bees and Queens in Bridport.  He has a small operation selling honey, queen bees, and starter colonies, which provide his only income.  His main focus has been on breeding bees that are resistant to mites, first the tracheomites and now the varroa mites.  The varroa mites were native to Asian bees and jumped to European honeybees, which do not have the host-parasite resistance that the Asian bees have.  He now has hives where he does nothing to control the mites, due to the resistance he's bred into his bees, but he's sometimes had losses as a result that most commercial beekeepers would find unacceptable. 

Webster shares the results of his research and his bees.  He is trying to improve the general state of beekeeping in this country rather than carving a niche for himself at a premium.  He has had little relation with the United States Department of Agriculture and believes that farmers are the best people to do the work of improving bees and beekeeping.  He credits USDA for doing good work by bringing in a Russian strain of European honeybees from an area that also has the Asian bees; the Russian bees have developed some resistance to the varroa mite and he uses that strain as part of his breeding program.

Webster believes that Vermont's bees are somewhat isolated from the worst of the national issues.  Bees in other places are under stress due to monoculture: lots of food in one season and too little the rest of the year.  The monoculture requires beekeepers to move their bees with resulting stress and use of chemicals.  The State can help beekeepers by encouraging organic farming and eliminating pesticides.  Vermont's organic dairy farms provide much more acreage for healthy bees than do the organic vegetable farms.  The old form of beekeeping is on its way out.  He wonders if honeybees will be the first loss due to industrial agriculture.

Peter Genier is a beekeeper (I did not catch from which part of Vermont).  He's been a full-time commercial beekeepers since the 1970's.  He has 1500 colonies; 1000 stay in Vermont full time and 500 that he ships to New York, Maine, and California.  When mites first arrived in this country, he wintered his bees in Florida because the winter survival rate is better there.  He gave than up when Africanized bees entered Florida and he realized he did not like spending his winters in Florida.  His hives are doing okay.  They are stressed a month or so each in California and Maine but during the summer they are in unstressful Vermont.  The state of beekeeping in Vermont is generally good.  He pointed out that beekeepers are farmers, some years good, some bad.  Dairy farms provide much of his bees' summer food.  His bees in California and Maine produce little honey, so what he gets out of their hives is essentially all from Vermont food and he markets it as Vermont honey.  In most of the country, beekeepers own bees for the income from pollination and honey-making is a sideline.  He thinks that federal funding of bee laboratories and for bee research needs to be restored.

Vermont should provide honesty in labelling for honey and should provide assistance to Steve Parise; Parise does a good job but has two other tasks within the agency other than apiculturist.  During the season, California almond growers import half of the 2,000,000 hives in the United States.  The State of California and the Almond Association are major sponsors of bee research.  A final bit of bee trivia:  bees will prefer almost any pollen to corn pollen because corn pollen has a low protein content.
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Weiss' legislative reports are archived on the VPON Community Pages.


A Summer's worth of Local Food
Eating Local this summer?  Here are some resources to help you out:
    Champlain Valley Localvores – www.eatlocalvt.org
    Mad River Valley Localvores – www.vermontlocalvore.org   
    Upper Valley Localvores – http://www.vitalcommunities.org/Agriculture/localvore/localvorehome.htm
    Northern New England Localvores Discussion List - http://lists.valley.net/lists/info/localvore-discussion
    FULL LISTING OF VT LOCALVORE "PODS"-  http://www.eatlocalvt.org/localvore_Vt_map.pdf

Additional information on finding local food in Vermont and the Upper Valley:
    State of Vermont Buy Local program – http://www.vermontagriculture.com/buyvermont2.htm
    Northeast Organic Farmers Association – http://www.nofavt.org/ (lists CSAs, Farmers' Markets, and more)
    Vital Communities: www.vitalcommunities.org/Agriculture/agsearch.cfm

The 100 Mile Diet Website offers a locus where 100-milers can get the information they need to try their own lifestyle experiments, and to exchange ideas and develop campaigns — turning an idea into a movement.  Find your 100 Miles at:  http://www.100milediet.org/

These and other food, farm and garden resources can be found on the Vermont Resources page.
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Skyfarming?
from Climate Today
Climate Today is a daily digest of issues pertaining to global heating and climate change. Please encourage others to receive this free news service - to subscribe, contact ClimateNewsNM@aol.com
Imagine a cluster of 30-story towers on Governors Island or in Hudson Yards producing fruit, vegetables, and grains while also generating clean energy and purifying wastewater. Circular design uses space most efficiently and allows maximum light into the center. Modular floors stack like poker chips for flexibility. Roughly 150 such buildings, Dr. Dickson Despommier, a professor of environmental sciences and microbiology at Columbia University, estimates, could feed the entire city of New York for a year. Using current green building systems, a vertical farm could be self-sustaining and even produce a net output of clean water and energy. The vertical farm could grow fruits, vegetables, grains, and even fish, poultry, and pigs. Enough, Despommier estimates, to feed 50,000 people annually. The vertical farm doesn't just grow crops indoors; it also generates its own power from waste and cleans up sewage water.  More here.

For more information by Dr. Despommier

One useful source of regular information on urban agriculture is Food News.  To subscribe to their newsletter- go to: http://list.web.net/lists/listinfo/food-news
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Health
Localvores, take note!!
Hands-on learning with Melanie Putz Brotz, RD
 
Melanie is a registered dietitian, and has been a community nutrition educator in Burlington for 16 years, having worked with a number of organizations, including the VT Health Department, Champlain Valley Agency on Aging, Chittenden Emergency Food Shelf, and the Vermont Campaign to End Childhood Hunger. Melanie completed an herbal studies/apprenticeship program 9 years ago, and has been leading edible and medicinal wild plant walks for the past 7 years.  She loves teaching people about the wonderful medicinal and culinary uses of the weeds that grow abundantly in our area. Recently, Melanie has been focusing her plant learning on non-native invasive species that are also excellent foods. She has a recipe for a garlic sautee of young dandelion greens that is SO delicious, she claims she can't wait for those first greens to pop up in the lawn.  She writes, "Unfortunately, my backyard has almost no dandelions left, because I eagerly dig them up and eat them each Spring. Now I have to get permission from neighbors to harvest their dandelions! (they usually don't mind)."

There are lots of wonderful lesser known edible weeds that are available for 8 or 9 months of the year, and there are many simple ways to preserve them for use during the winter months.  Melanie is eager to share her knowledge of the what and where of these edible - and often medicinal! - delicacies.  Melanie would especially love to connect with other avid Localvores to share and learn from one another's forays.  Feel free to call Melanie at 864-9572 or email mel@burlingtontelecom.net.

Here is a list of Local Plant Identification Excursions focusing on Edible and Medicinal Wild Plants that Melanie will be offering in the Burlington area this spring and summer. Class sizes are limited, pre-registration required.  Tuition fee discount for families with children.  Call 864-9572 to regsiter.

Sun., May 20th - 3:00 to 5:30.  Spring Greens - Wild Edible and Medicinal Plant Walk.  Sample wild green salad, Spring Tonic tea, burdock root, and become familiar with many of the early-risers.  Location:  Burlington's Intervale - small parking lot on right as dirt road begins. Tuition: $15.

Mon., May 28th - 2:30-5:00.  The First Edibles.  See description above.  In both of these workshops we will be harvesting our own greens including delicious garlic mustard, lambsquarters, and wild violets, and we'll seek the elusive Wild Pheasant-back Mushroom.  Same location and tuition fee as above.

Sat., June 2nd - 10:00 - 12:30.  Bike Path Botany.  Burlington's Bike Path passes through a variety of habitats rich with medicinals, edible plants, and non-native exotics and invasives with culinary uses.  Meet at the North field house at Oakledge Park (near entrance) on the wheels of your choice. Tuition: $15.

Sun., July 1st - 2:00 - 5:00.  Outdoor Herbalism 101.  This class is an excellent hands-on field identification experience for individuals studying herbalism through correspondence courses or books, and for those who want to gain greater confidence in their plant knowledge.  Participants will create their own pressed-plant flash-cards to support their learning.  Location: Oakledge Park, same as above.  Tuition: $25.

Sun., July 15 - 10 - 12:30.  Eating Locally.without shopping.   Learn about the abundance of delicious and nutritious food growing wild in Vermont. Focusing on sustainable and ethical harvesting guidelines, we will be sampling from the plethora of gourmet edible weeds of the Intervale farm country.  Location:  Burlington's Intervale - small parking lot on right as dirt road begins.  Tuition:  $15.

Sat., August 18th - 3:00 - 5:30.  Wilderness Pharmacy.  Herbal First Aid and Plant Remedies for Common Ailments.  Become familiar with healing plants from the woods, meadows, and trailsides.   Location:  Redrocks Park. Tuition: $15
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More Plant Wisdom!
Courses with the Vermont Center for Integrative Herbalism
The Vermont Center for Integrative Herbalism still has spots available for its summer class rotation! We are a nonprofit organization that is providing a new opportunity in Central Vermont to explore the art of herbal healing and deepen your relationship to local plant allies. These classes will be led by Betzy Bancroft, RH(AHG), Larken Bunce MS, and Guido Masé RH(AHG). Visit our website for more class information and teacher biographies.

Coming right up (starts in ONE WEEK, Sunday May 6th, hunting for the first spring treats):
Wild Herbs & Vermont Gardens: Exploring the Herbal Landscape
This is a chance to spend some quality time playing with both "wild" and "tame" herbs, greeting the plants as they emerge in spring and interacting with them throughout their growing season. We'll walk in the woods in search of spring ephemerals, succulent roots, and medicinal mushrooms and visit local herb farms to see small and large-scale growing, drying and processing techniques. Our focus will be on getting to know the plants in their own environments and realizing the bounty that the earth shares with us under every footstep.  This class will meet one Sunday each month from May through October from 9:00 am until 1:00 pm (dates: 5/6, 6/10, 7/6, 8/5, 9/9, 10/7). $200 includes instruction, handouts and medicine-making supplies. Transportation to local sites will be via rotating carpool as necessary. If you've ever taken a class that had one great field trip that made you wish the whole class was a field trip, then this one is for you! Come prepared to get dirty and inspired!

You'll learn:
-to identify medicinal plants in the fields, woods and garden, using basic botany and a field guide
-how to use the plants we meet for everyday health concerns
-to harvest from the wild ethically and safely
-to identify at-risk medicinals not to be harvested & discuss organic cultivation
-to properly dry and process plants and how to make medicines from dried and fresh plants (tinctures, oils, syrups, etc.)
-to use "on-the-spot" herbal first aid
 
Please visit the Vermont Center for Integrative Herbalism website for more information.
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The Hesperian Foundation
The Hesperian Foundation is a non-profit publisher of books and educational materials that help people take the lead in their own health care and organize to improve health conditions in their communities. Simply written, heavily illustrated, and developed in collaboration with groups around the world, our books contain a wealth of life-saving information on diagnosing and treating a broad range of health problems.

The Following Titles are available for Free Download:
Where There Is No Doctor - (highly acclaimed in Peak Oil circles)
Where Women Have No Doctor
A Health Handbook for Women with Disabilities
Donde no hay doctor para mujeres
A Book for Midwives
Un libro para parteras
HIV Health and Your Community
Helping Children Who Are Deaf
Helping Children Who Are Blind
Ayudar a los niños ciegos
Where There Is No Dentist
Donde no hay dentista
A Worker's Guide to Health and Safety
A community guide to environmental health
Women's Health Exchange
Global Health Watch
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Peak Oil Medicine Website
Peak Oil Medicine was established by Dr Paul Roth, a medical professional from Australia. He works in family medical practice and also has post-graduate qualifications in western-style (evidence based) acupuncture and integrative medicine. He is concerned about the looming effects of peak oil, and has been environmentally-minded since his teenage years, when he first joined the Australian Conservation Foundation. He invites you to read and comment on his posts, and to use them as a starting point for your own peak oil ponderings.
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(ed note: It would be great to hear from folks who are working on local health initiatives... contact us with your resources and stories!)


Transportation

Commuting by train or bus, when that choice is available, will make the biggest difference. Consider the average round trip to work — 23 miles. In the average sedan,
which gets 23 miles to the gallon, that is 250 gallons of gas a year and about 5,000 pounds of carbon dioxide emissions.
- Matthew L. Wald, NYTimes, 12/30/06
 
Update from Idle-Free Vermont
from Wayne Michaud
Idle-Free VT has a new email address: info@idlefreevt.org   Although the old email address is still active, you're encouraged to update.

Here is the latest Idle-Free VT update. A lot is happening!

Legislative: S.13--The Idling of Motor Vehicles on School Property, which passed in the Senate in Feb., had since been sitting in House Education. Action was finally seen last Friday when Rep. Carol Hosford amended the bill language to make S.13 a stronger bill for House Ed's. consideration. They voted 9-1 to send the amended version (actually a rewrite) to the full House for debate. This is hopeful news. Debate is scheduled to take place on the House floor tomorrow and Friday (4/19 and 4/20). The public is invited to observe (no testimony) these goings on in the Statehouse from the galleries in the House chamber. Idle-Free VT strongly encourages supporters to turnout as their presence will show the legislatures the level of support for S.13. Please also contact your House representatives in support of S.13 by calling the Sargeant at Arms at 1-800-322-5616. and/or emailing them.  (ed note:  S.13 - Idling motor vehicles on school property has been amended and
passed by the House.  See Weiss report for 4/24.)

April 6: The Browns River Middle School students, who were so instrumental in their testimony in support of the school bus idling bills in Feb., have been recognized for their efforts in sustainability by the Environmental Protection Agency who announced funding for the installation of advanced pollution control equipment on school buses.

April 10: In a news conference in front of Burlington City Hall, Mayor Bob Kiss, Police Chief Tom Tremblay and other city department heads urge residents to join public employees in creating "an idle-free Burlington", amid the rising public concern over greenhouse gas emissions and climate change.

April 10: Idle-Free VT Director Wayne Michaud appeared in a brief segment about idling on WPTZ Channel 5 New at 5:00.

April 14: Idle-Free VT participated in Step It Up activities in Middlebury.

April 17: Paul Cameron of Brattleboro Climate Protection announced that the Brattleboro Selectboard has unanimously approved a no-idling resolution.

Today: Burlington Free Press published a My Turn, "No good reason to let vehicles idle" submitted by Wayne Michaud

For details and links on all the above events, visit the Idle-Free VT Media & Other Activities page: http://idlefreevt.org/mediaother.index.html

Idle-Free VT would like to welcome Nadine Canter Barnicle of Canter Barnicle Communications as an Idle-Free VT Advisor.

Last month, the Idle-Free VT website broke the 1,000 visits barrier for the first time.

Watch future update for: progress on Idle-Free VT's Business Idle-Free campaign, to get underway after the legislative session, Idle-Free VT's invited participation at the Conservation Congress (building local, sustainable energy solutions) in Bristol on April 28, and at the VTrans Energy Workshop in Montpelier on May 9.
 
Thank you, and Onward!
Wayne Michaud
IDLE-FREE VT
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Updates from Vermont Clean Cities Program (excerpts only)
To subscribe to VT Clean Cities Newsletter: send a blank email to clean-cities@snellingcenter.org with "subscribe" in the subject line.

Fuels: Biodiesel - CCTA buses make the switch
CCTA has begun burning B20 in its buses to lower the fleet emissions from its 55 buses. Although the biodiesel costs 15 cents more per gallon that petroleum diesel, CCTA’s existing fuel budget has been able to accommodate the increase because it based its budget in part on the spike in energy costs following Hurricane Katrina in 2005. [Source: Burlington Free Press]
 
Fuels: Hydrogen - Insights for efficiency
A UVM research team has been exploring the promising potential for nanotechnology supplementing solar energy systems to improve the viability of a hydrogen fuel cell economy. [Source; H2 Daily]
 
Alternative Modes: Park & Ride expansion
The Vermont Agency of Transportation is proposing a budget which will enable the enlargement of two existing Park & Ride lots, construction of two new lots, and completion of another. This is part of the agency’s the long-term goal to double the number of park & ride spaces in the state. [Source: WCAX]
 
Alternative Modes: Poultney-Rutland bus line efforts struggling
Poultney and Marble Valley Regional Transit have been trying to find enough funds to create a connection between Poultney and Rutland, either for an entirely new line or one that extends an existing route. The line would potentially benefit Poultney businesses, Rutland-based employees, the elderly, and the disabled. [Source: Rutland Herald]

Fuels: Vermont alternative fuel vehicle data
The Vermont Clean Cities Coalition hosts have posted summary data for the number and type of alternative fuel vehicles in Vermont. The AFV report Summary can be downloaded here.
 
Fuels: Two alternative-fuel vehicle shows
Two events in Vermont recently promoted alternative fuel vehicles: the Clean Car (and more!) Show in Burlington on April 22, and the alternate-fuels car show in South Royalton on April 12. [Source: Burlington Free Press,]
 
Bike & Ped: Feasibility study underway for Conn. River bridge
An engineering and design firm has been commissioned to explore the feasibility of adding a bike and pedestrian path to the railroad bridge which links White River Junction, VT and West Lebanon, NH. The effort is spearheaded by the Upper Valley Trails Alliance. [Source: Rutland Herald]
 
Alternative Modes: Rail vs. bus?
Vermont Transit is concerned that as the state's only interstate bus service, proposed funding to boost Amtrak's St. Albans to New York City service will hurt its service on the same corridor. [Source: Times Argus]
 
Alternative Modes: New bus line proposed: Brattleboro-Jamaica
Connecticut River Transit (CRT) is considering adding a new route that would run from Brattleboro up Route 30 through Dummerston, Newfane, Townshed, and end in Jamaica. Park and ride sites still need to be found. CRT would like the potential riders to shape the route's stops and timing, and is encouraging the public to provide feedback: cstone@crtransit.org or 888-869-6287.  [Source: Brattelboro Reformer]
 
Alternative Modes: Free Waterbury Shaw's shuttle
Green Mountain Transit Agency (GMTA) has started a free weekly shuttle ride to the Waterbury Shaw's Supermarket for town residents. For route details, call 223-7287. [Source: Burlington Free Press]
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H.527 - The State's Transportation Program
from a report by Thomas Weiss (4/24)
H.527 was amende